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Suppose that the Fed is concerned about unemployment being too high as the economy is producing...

Suppose that the Fed is concerned about unemployment being too high as the economy is producing below potential levels, so the Fed buys bonds. Shift the aggregate demand (AD) curve on the graph below to show the impact of the Fed's actions on the economy.

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Answer #1

Fed's purchase of bonds will increase money supply, reducing interest rate. Lower interest rate will increase investment, thus increasing aggregate demand. The AD curve will shift rightward, increasing price level and increasing real GDP.

In following graph, AD0 and SRAS0 are initial aggregate demand and short run aggregate supply curves intersecting at point A with initial price level P0 and real GDP Y0. When AD rises, AD0 shifts rightward to AD1, intersecting SRAS0 at point B with higher price level P1 and higher real GDP Y1.

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