in 'H NMR analysis of organic compounds, what is the parameter δ and why is it independent of the strength of the magnetic field applied to a sample in an NMR spectrometer?
It is known as delta..or chemical shift. It gives a measure of the response of the proton to the applied magnetic field. By formula it is calculated as
Chemical shift = precisional frequency/ strength of frequency of instruments in MEGA HERTZ.
Now this precisional frequency is the frequency with which the magnetic field of a proton rotates in presence of an applied magnetic field. It responds in accordance with the radio frequency that is given upon it by the instrument. So if we use a high frequency then the precisional frequency is high.
From the formula itself it is clear that chemical shift or delta is a ratio. And this ratio remains same for all different frequencies applied.
The strength of the magnetic field only splits the spin of the proton , it doesn't do any change in the precisional motion of the proton. So the chemical shift has no effect from strength of NMR instruments.
in 'H NMR analysis of organic compounds, what is the parameter δ and why is it...
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