Consider frequency modulation with a sinusoidal message signal (tone modulation) m(t) = a cos(2πfmt). The modulated signal is: vFM(t) = Ac cos[2πfct + βf sin(2πfmt)]. with βf = kfa/fm being the modulation index. What is the bandwidth of the modulated signal.
S:
Given the modulated signal is
VFM(t) = Ac cos(2πfct + f sin(2πfmt))
Where f= kf.a/fm = f/fm
f - modulation index
fm - maximum frequency
f - frequency deviation ( f= kf.a)
The bandwidth of the modulated signal is calculated by Carson's rule, which states that nearly all of the power of a frequency- modulated signal lies within the bandwidth B i,e
B = 2(f +fm) kHz (or) Hz
= 2fm(1+f)
Consider frequency modulation with a sinusoidal message signal (tone modulation) m(t) = a cos(2πfmt). The modulated...
Consider frequency modulation with a sinusoidal message signal (tone modulation) m(t) = a cos(2πfmt). The modulated signal is: vFM(t) = Ac cos[2πfct + βf sin(2πfmt)]. with βf = kfa/fm being the modulation index. What is the bandwidth of the modulated signal.
Consider an FM system where the modulated signal is s(t) = 10 cos (2πfct + 2πkf∫0t m(τ)dτ)where the carrier frequency is fc = 100 MHz. The modulation signal is m(t) = 10 cos(2πfmt), where fm = 3 kHz. (a) Assuming that kf = 10, what is the approximate bandwidth of s(t)? (b) Find the instantaneous frequency fi(t) of s(t). What are the maximum and minimum values of fi(t) ?
Question 4: (20 points) An FM signal is modulated with message m(t)Am cos(2Tmt). The measured amplitude spectrum, SPM(f), is shown below: Amplitude spectrum of the frequency modulated signal 2 -2 5000 4000 3000 2000 -1000 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 frequency f [Hz] a) What is the carrier frequency fe? b) What is the message frequency fm c) What is the FM modulation index Bf? Is it a narrowband or a wideband signal? d) Using Carson's rule, estimate the transmission...
1. FM modulation. Consider a message signal m(t)-(2nt and a carrier wave c(t)-cos(400rt) (a) (20 points) Derive the FM modulated signal s(t) for ky-2 (b) (25 points) Find the Fourier transform, S(), of s(t) (Sketch to scale). (c) (5 points) What is the bandwidth of the modulated signal s(t).
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In a coherent detection process, a sinusoidally modulated DSB-SC wave, s(t) = c(t)m(t) where the carrier wave is c(t) =Accos(2πfct) and the message signal is m(t) = Amcos(2πfmt), is applied to a product modulator using a locally generated sinusoid of Ac’ amplitude and is out of phase by φ with respect to the sinusoidal carrier used in the modulation. (a) Draw the block diagram of the coherent detection process and label the block diagram with the information provided above accordingly....
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18. Given the message signal m(t) = sin(3000nt) + cos(10,000nt), kf= 250,000n and kp= 20. a. Estimate the bandwidth of the FM modulated signal 0 b. Estimate the bandwidth of the PM modulated signal 0
below is used to modulate a carrier to generate the AM signal yt) (Am()) cos(1000t) The periodic signal m() shown a) The power efficiency of the system is measured to be 1 () The type of AM modulation, i.e. SSB, DSBSC, (i) The constant A. (ili) The modulation index 1/13. Determine DSB with carrier enit -3 b) An angle modulated signal is given by d(t-2 cos (2n1061+ sin 2 1000). Find i) The carrier frequency. ii) The baseband signal bandwidth....