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11. On January 1, 2010 Madison Co. purchased a vehicle for $55,000 cash. The useful life...

11. On January 1, 2010 Madison Co. purchased a vehicle for $55,000 cash. The useful life is expected to be 5 years with an estimated salvage value of $5000. At the end of year 3, Madison decided to increase the useful life to 7 years (in total) and reduce the salvage value to $3000.

  • Journalize the purchase
  • Journalize the first year’s depreciation
  • What is the annual depreciation beginning in year 4?

structions: Journalize each transaction below. Prepare all necessary schedules.

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Answer #1

Journal entries for Purchase:

Vehicle Account ........ Debit $55000

Cash Account ...... Credit $55000

Journal entries for first year Depreciation:

Depreciation Expense Account ....... Debit $10000

Accumulated Depreciation ........ Credit $10000

Annual Depreciation at the end of year 3 or beginning of year 4:

Book Value = $55000 - $20000 = $35000

Revise salvage value = $3000

Revise use full life = 7 years - 3 years already used = 4 years

Depreciation expense = ($35000 - $3000) / 4 = $8000

Workings:

Cost of Vehicle = $55000

Useful life = 5 years

salvage value = $5000

Depreciation expense = (Cost of vehicle - salvage vale) / useful life

= ($55000 - $5000) / 5 = $10000

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