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An 93-g arrow is fired from a bow whose string exerts an average force of 105...

An 93-g arrow is fired from a bow whose string exerts an average force of 105 N on the arrow over a distance of 73 cm .

What is the speed of the arrow as it leaves the bow?

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Answer #1

Work done by the bow = 105 x 0.73 =

This workdone gets converted into the kinetic energy of the arrow. Let the speed of the arrow as it leaves the bow is ' v ' .

So, the kinetic energy of the arrow is

Where, m is mass of the arrow

Now from conservation of energy , we can write

or,

or,

Hence, the speed of the arrow as it leaves the bow is 40.6 m/s .

For any doubt please comment.

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