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Use the information in the table below to calculate the real 2015 gross domestic product in...

Use the information in the table below to calculate the real 2015 gross domestic product in 2009 dollars. Explain how the calculation is performed and the reasoning behind it.

U.S. Nominal GDP and Price Level, 2006-2015
Nominal GDP Price Level
Year (billions of dollars) (GDP deflator)
2006 13,855.9 95
2007 14,477.6 97
2008 14,718.6 99
2009 14,418.7 100
2010 14,964.4 101
2011 15,517.9 103
2012 16,155.3 105
2013 16,663.2 107
2014 17,348.1 109
2015 17,937.8 110


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Answer #1

Taking 2009 as the base year

CPI in 2009 = 100

CPI in 2015 = 110

Nominal GDP in 2015 = 17937.8

Real GDP is calculated at the base year prices so,

Real GDP in 2015 in base year price = Nominal GDP/CPI in 2015*Base year CPI

=17937.8/110*100

=16307.09

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