Question

Which of the following statements accurately defines neuroglial cell? A. Central area of the cell containing...

Which of the following statements accurately defines neuroglial cell?

A.

Central area of the cell containing centrioles

B.

Cells of nervous tissue that surround and support neurons

C.

The biosynthetic center of the neuron

D.

A fatty sheath found around certain axons that increases the speed of conduction of a nerve impulse

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Answer #1

Correct Answer: D. A fatty sheath found around certain axons that increases the speed of conduction of a nerve impulse

Explanation

Neuroglial cells are non-neuronal cells found in CNS which do not produce electrical impulses. Oligodendrocytes are specialized type of neuroglial cells. Their main functions is to provide support and insulation to axons in the CNS. The myelin sheath provides insulation to the axon which allows electrical signals to propagate more efficiently.

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