Question

Calculating APF for Cr2O3 (hexagonal symmetry)

The unit cell for Cr2O3 has hexagonal symmetry with lattice parameters a = 0.4961 nm and c = 1.360 nm. If the density of this material is 5.22 g/cm3, calculate itsatomic packing factor. For this computation, assume ionic radii of 0.062 nm and 0.140 nm, respectively, for Cr3+ and O2-.
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Answer #1

Given data:

Edge length of the unit cell,

And height of hexagon,

Actual density of

Radius of the Cation,

Radius of the Anion,

We know that the Density is given by,

Number of formula units in the unit cell.

Sum of atomic wt. of all the cations in the formula unit.

Sum of atomic wt. of all the anions in the formula unit.

Unit cell volume

Avogadro number

Therefore, the Density is given by,

Therefore, the number of formula units is

Atomic packing factor for close packed crystal structure is given by,

Therefore,

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