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7.(20%) On Apr 1, 2018, X Cop issued a P1,000,000, 10% bonds 102% and will mature on Dec. 31, 2021. Interest are paid semi-an
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Answer #1

present value of bond = Face value / (1+yield)number of payments + interest [1-(1+yield)-number of payments] / yiled

= 1000000 / (1+0.075)3.9*2 + (5%*1000000) [1-(1+0.075)-3.9*2] / 0.075

= 1000000 / (1.075)7.8 + 50000*[1-(1.075)-7.8] / 0.075

= 1000000 / (1.075)7.8 + 50000*[1-1/(1.075)7.8] / 0.075

= 1000000 / 1.757867 + 50000*[1-1/1.757867] / 0.075

= 568871.25 + 287419.17

= 856290.42

a) Cash received on April 1,2018 = $856290.42

b) Interest expense paid for the year = 3/12 months * 10% * 1000000

= $25000

c) Interest expense = discount amortisation + interest payment

  = [(1000000-856290.42) *1/7.8 *3 months] + 25000

  = 55272.92 + 25000

= 80272.92

d. Carrying value of Bond at Dec 31,2018 = present value of bond at 1 April ,2018 + amortised bond discount

=856290.42 + 55272.92

= 911563.34

Note:- Maturity time period from 1 April 2018 to Dec 31,2021 = 3.9 years

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