At utility maximization bundle : Marginal utility per dollar for both goods are equal.
At the current bundle : MUm/Pm = 12/1 = 12
And MUj/ Pj = 12/2= 6
Because MU/P is not equal for both goods . This implies that No, Anny is currently not maximizing her utility, she could buy less juice and more milk , not spend any more money and be better off. Because we can see at the current bundle MUm/Pm > MUj/Pj , so if Neha consumes more of milk and less juice , MUm start decreasing and MUj start increasing and she will reach at the utility maximizing bundle where MUm/Pm = MUj/Pj
Combination | Milk (Glasses per week) | MUm/Pm = MUm/$1 | Juice (Glasses per week) | MUj/Pj = MUj/$2 | Consumer equilibrium |
A | 20 | 16/1=16 | 30 | 10/2= 5 | FALSE |
B | 40 | 8/1= 8 | 20 | 12/2=6 | FALSE |
C | 30 | 12/1=12 | 30 | 10/2=5 | FALSE |
D | 50 | 4/1=4 | 40 | 8/2=4 | TRUE |
Suppose Anny has a "budget" of $165 per week, which she spends on milk and juice . To maximize her utility , Anny will purchase 50 glasses of milk and 40 glasses of juice per week.
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