1) (25 points) A firm is considering adopting a new pollution abatement technology. Assume that i...
Consider two firms (i.e., firms 1 & 2) with heterogeneous marginal abatement cost functions: MAC1=12 - 2E1 MAC2 =10 - E2 Assume the marginal external damages from emissions are: M E D = 1/2 E A . where EA is the sum of the two firms’ emissions. What quantity of emissions do firms produce in the absence of government intervention? What are the total external damages? What are the total abatement costs? Derive the aggregate marginal abatement cost function (Hint:...
Consider two firms (i.e., firms 1 & 2) with heterogeneous marginal abatement cost functions: MAC1 =12−2E1MAC2 =10−E2. Assume the marginal external damages from emissions are: M E D = 12 E A . where EA is the sum of the two firms’ emissions. What quantity of emissions do firms produce in the absence of government intervention? What are the total external damages? What are the total abatement costs? Derive the aggregate marginal abatement cost function (Hint: This will be a...
depicted in the below figure 2. Firm 1 has marginal abatement cost "Firm 1 MAC 1" and Firm 2 has marginal abatement cost "Firm 2 MAC 1" depicted in figure 1. The industry aggregate marginal abatement cost curve "Aggregate MAC 1 is given in figure 2. a. What is the optimal emissions tax? 0.5 points b. Given the optimal emissions tax what is the total cost of abatement and the total damages of pollution? 0.5 points] c. Suppose that Firm...
1. A firm’s marginal abatement cost function is given by MAC = 200–5E. Suppose that, after adopting new abatement technology, the firms marginal abatement function becomes MAC = 160–4E. Costs are in dollars per tonne and emissions are in tonnes per year. The firm is given 20 tradeable pollution permits (each permit allows it to emit one tonne of pollution) and the current market price per permit is $100. a)Given no change in the permit price how many tonnes of...
A firm’s marginal abatement cost function is given by MAC = 200–5E. Costs are in dollars per tonne and emissions are in tonnes per year. The firm is given 20 tradeable pollution permits (each permit allows it to emit one tonne of pollution) and the current market price per permit is $100. Suppose that, after adopting new abatement technology, the firms marginal abatement function becomes MAC = 160–4E a)Given no change in the permit price how many tonnes of pollution...
1. The following figure shows the marginal abatement cost curve of a polluting firm. The status quo level of SO2 emissions of the firm is 100 tons. Suppose the government is targeting 50 tons of emissions from this firm. The government can achieve this target by setting emission standard of 50 tons or by imposing an emission tax t per ton of emission. The authority allows the source to choose between the standard and the tax t. Would the firm...
1. Consider an economy with a single firm and a single consumer. The firm marginal abatement costs of pollution x, MAC = 120 − .4x, and the consumer suffers marginal damages of pollution MD = .25x. a. If the firm has the right to pollute, what is the minimum amount of money it would accept from the consumer to abate 50 units of emissions? b. If the firm has the right to pollute, what is the maximum amount of money...
Suppose the marginal external cost of emissions of a certain substance is equal to $16. Furthermore assume that there are two sources of these emissions. The unregulated emissions (Ei), total cost of abatement (TCA), and marginal cost of abatement (MCA) for the two sources are given below TCA, = (Al)2 MCA -2A MCA2 - A2 Source 1: E,-20 E, = 20 Source 2: TCA25%(A). abatement for each source? Illustrate in a diagram. [6] a function of the tax? What is...
Assume that a firm has the following marginal benefit of pollution (denoted E for emissions, measured in tons): MB=150-5E Q: How much would this firm pollute if pollution is unregulated? The government would like to reduce pollution from this amount by 12 tons and so implements a quantity constraint at the quantity in part (a) minus 12. What is the cost to this firm of reducing pollution by 12 tons? What tax would encourage this polluter to reduce pollution by...
Joulutet 3. Assume that a firm has the following marginal benefit of pollution (denoted E for emissions, measured in tons): MB=150-5 E e. Now assume that instead the government allocates each firm permits to pollute equal to the total current pollution minus 12 tons, but allows the firms to trade. Which firm will purchase permits and which firm will sell permits? Hint: Notice that total pollution reduction of firm 1 plus firm 2 will be 24 tons. f. How much...