Problem 5. A subset A C R', is an afǐпє subspace of Rn if there exists a vector b underlying vect...
Problem 5. A subset A c Rn is an affine subspace of Rn if there exists a vector b є R', and a underlying vector subspace W of Rn such that (a) Describe all the affine subspaces of R2 which are not vector subspaces of R2. (b) Consider A є Rnxn, b є Rn and the system of linear equations Ax-b Prove that (i) if Ar= b is consistent, then its solution set is an affine subspace of Rn with...
Problem 5. A subset A C R is an affine subspace of R" if there exists a vector bE R" and an underlying vector subspace W of R" such that (a) Describe all the affine subspaces of R2 which are not vector subspaces of R2 (b) Consider A E Rnx, bER" and the system of linear equations AT . Prove that: (i) if Ais consistent, then its solution set is an affine subspace of R" with underlying (ii) if At...
Let A be an m × n matrix, let x Rn and let 0 be the zero vector in Rm. (a) Let u, v є Rn be any two solutions of Ax 0, and let c E R. Use the properties of matrix-vector multiplication to show that u+v and cu are also solutions of Ax O. (b) Extend the result of (a) to show that the linear combination cu + dv is a solution of Ax 0 for any c,d...
(6) In R3, let W be the set of solutions of the homogeneous linear equation r + 2y +3z 0. Let L be the set of solutions of the inhomogeneous linear equation (a) Define affine subspace of a vector space. (b) Prove that L is an affine subspace of R3 (c) Compute a vector v such that L = v + W (6) In R3, let W be the set of solutions of the homogeneous linear equation r + 2y...
Problem 6-20 points. This question is about vector spaces and subspaces. (a) Define the terms "vector space" and "subspace" as precisely as you can. (b) Consider a line through the origin in R2, for example, the r-axis. Explain why this line is, or is not, a subspace of R2 in terms of your definitions in (a). (c) Consider the union of two lines through the origin in R2, for example, the z- and y-axes. Explain why this union of lines...
Problem 5 (a) Let A be an n × m matrix, and suppose that there exists a m × n matrix B such that BA = 1- (i) Let b є Rn be such that the system of equations Ax b has at least one solution. Prove that this solution must be unique. (ii) Must it be the case that the system of equations Ax = b has a solution for every b? Prove or provide a counterexample. (b) Let...
5. Vector Subspaces: Problem 1 Problem List Next (1 point If A is an n X n matrix and b 0 in R", then consider the set of solutions to Ax b Select true or false for each statement. mS 1. This set is closed under vector addition 2. This set is a subspace You have 2 attempts remaining.
(1 point) Determine whether the given set S is a subspace of the vector space V. A. V = R", and S is the set of solutions to the homogeneous linear system Ax = 0 where A is a fixed mxn matrix. B. V is the vector space of all real-valued functions defined on the interval (-oo, oo), and S is the subset of V consisting of those functions satisfying f(0) 0 C. V Mn (R), and S is the...
4. (LS) Consider the vector b є R. We would like to project this onto the line/subspace through the all-ones vector a E Rm, and we would like to understand this in terms of least squares. To do so, let's solve the m equations ax-: b in one unknown x є R by least squares. (a) Solve aTax = aTb to show that the solution x is the mean, i.e., the average, of the (b) Find e b- aâ, and...
Hi, could you post solutions to the following questions. Thanks. 2. (a) Let V be a vector space on R. Give the definition of a subspace W of V 2% (b) For each of the following subsets of IR3 state whether they are subepaces of R3 or not by clearly explaining your answer. 2% 2% (c) Consider the map F : R2 → R3 defined by for any z = (zi,Z2) E R2. 3% 3% 3% 3% i. Show that...