Question

Draw the remaining product of the following reaction.

Draw the remaining product of the following reaction.

Answer 1

General guidance

Concepts and reason

The concept used to solve this question is formation of amide using acyl chloride.

Acid chlorides reacts with primary amine and forms a secondary amide.

Fundamentals

Acyl chloride reacts with nucleophile and forms a substitution product with HCl as a by-product.

+ HCI by-product Nu CI l Cl

Step-by-step

Step 1 of 2

The given amine is as follows:

It is a primary amine.

Explanation | Hint for next step

The nitrogen is bonded with two hydrogen atoms and one ethyl group.

So, it is a primary amine.

Step 2 of 2

The reaction is as follows:

The product is as follows:

Explanation

Treatment of benzoyl chloride with two equivalents of ethyl amine and forms N-ethylbenzamide and ethyl ammonium salt.

Here one equivalent of ethyl amine acts as a nucleophile to replace the -Cl group and forms the substitution product. The second equivalent of ethyl amine reacts as a base with the HCl by product and forms an ethyl ammonium salt.

Answer

The product is as follows:

Answer only

The product is as follows: