Please dont copy someone else answer to the question. Also answer both parts of the question
Q1. (a) Explain how the zeroth-order, first-order, and second-order spectra are produced by the diffraction How many wavelengths are contained in the path- (b) Explain how the different colored spectral lines are formed at higher order and not at zeroth- your reasoning. Note: lasers should NEVER be grating (state the determining conditions). Discuss the path-length differences in terms of the wavelength, λ, and the order number, m. length difference between the first and third orders? Draw a sketch to aid...
P3.4. The spot size is clearly extremely important in determining the power density of a focused laser beam, an important determi- nant of how it may be used in surgery. However, there is a basic limitation on how small a spot one can achieve with a given wavelength laser beam, ; a given diameter laser beam (D); and a lens with focal length, f. This smallest spot sizc is given by: where d is the diameter of the focused laser...