Question

Draw the product of the following reaction.

draw the product of the following reaction of this compound H3O+ and toluene

Answer 1

General guidance

Concepts and reason

Aldehydes involve nucleophilic addition reactions with amines. Here, amine acts as a nucleophile and aldehyde acts as electrophile.

Fundamentals

Aldehydes and ketones react with amines in presence of an acid ${{\\rm{H}}^{\\rm{ + }}}$to form an imine as product.

Step-by-step

Step 1 of 2

The given reactant is 4-amino-4-methylpentanal.

NH2 4-amino-4-methylpentanal

Explanation | Hint for next step

In the given reactant, carbon atom of carbonyl group acts as an electrophile and amine group acts as nucleophile.

Step 2 of 2

The reaction is as follows:

Thus, the product of the given reaction is,

Explanation

The compound, 4-amino-4-methylpentanal undergoes intramolecular nucleophilic addition reaction in presence of an acid ${{\\rm{H}}^{\\rm{ + }}}$ and followed by the dehydration and forms 2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole as product.

Answer

Thus, the product of the given reaction is,

Answer only

Thus, the product of the given reaction is,