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Assuming that the light curve of a supernova is dominated by the energy released in the radioacti...
The energy of a photon of light is given by E=hf where h=6.64x10-34 J∙s is the Planck constant and f is the frequency of the light. The photoelectric effect is the principle that underlies the operation of solar cells, for example the ones in your handheld calculator. Since photons of light have energy that depends on their frequency, different colours of light have different amounts of energy. Using the relationship between frequency (f), wavelength (λ), and the speed of light...
In all processes where a quantum system decays from a higher energy level to a lower one, the probability that the decay occurs during a given infinitesimal time interval dt is a constant, independent of time. Let us define this fixed probability to be adt, where is some constant (that has nothing to do with wavelength). This expresses the idea that at least for tiny time intervals, the probability is proportional to the duration of the interval: doubling the interval...
Assuming constant pressure, rank these reactions from most energy released by the system to most energy absorbed by the system, based on the following descriptions: Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume. Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume. Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume. Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume. Also assume that the magnitude of the volume and temperature changes are similar among the reactions. Rank...
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(a) Show that, for large Z and A, the energy released when a nucleus (ZA) emits an α particle is given by where B(24) is the binding energy of the α particle, 28.30 MeV, and η =k-1)" + (-1)"/2 (b) The isotopes 17 Ag of silver and Au of gold are the only naturally occurring ones. Discuss the stability of these nuclides in light of the expression for Qa you obtained in (a) CONTINUED ON NEXT...
Consider the crate below, released from rest. The mass, H and h are known, as is L. The two angles are also known. The surface with friction has known coefficients of friction Hk and us. The spring constant of the spring is k (also known). no friction friction no friction Using energy, calculate the maximum height the crate reaches on the right slope, assuming that it is still moving when it hits the spring.
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values you are using!
2. Consider the beta decay of tritium (eq 2). He + je (2) As you did in Question 1 for the neutron decay of H-2, determine the following for the beta decay of H-3: (a) the rest mass of the reactant (in kg, with six significant figures); (b) the sum of rest masses of the products (in kg, with six significant figures);...
The energy of light photons varies with wavelength. Calculate the energy per mole of photons for each of the given colors of visible light. red light, i = 721 nm E = green light, i = 535 nm E = mol blue light, = 407 nm E = Splitting liquid water into hydrogen and oxygen requires an input of 286 kJ/mol. 286 kJ + H2O(l) — H,(g) + 0,(g) Assuming a mechanism existed in which one photon of light could...
9. Draw an energy diagram f formation of i-bromopentane product and another curve on the same diagram show the formation of bromopentane product. Label the positions for all reactants, intermediates, and products.W or the addition of HBr to l-pentene. Let one curve on your diagram show the 2- the higher-energy carbocation intermediate? Which curve has the higher-e nergy first transition state?
9. Draw an energy diagram f formation of i-bromopentane product and another curve on the same diagram show the...
Consider the crate below, released from rest. The mass, H and h are known, as is L. The two angles are also known. The surface with friction has known coefficients of friction and us. The spring constant of the spring is k (also known). no friction friction no friction Using energy, calculate the maximum height the crate reaches on the right slope, assuming that it is still moving when it hits the spring. Note: This question is not as hard...
Instead of assuming that a one-dimensional
particle has no energy (v(x)=0), consider the case of a
one-dimensional particle which has finite, but constant, energy
V(x)= V sub zero.. Show that the ID particle in a box wave
functions. n(x)= A sin ((pi n x)/a). Also solve the Schrödinger
equation for this potential, and determine the energies En
Problem 2: Particle in a Box with Non-Zero Energy (2 points) Instead of assuming that a one-dimensional particle has no energy (V(x) =...