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Suppose a study is being planned that will investigate whether female Beagles with severe periodo...
Suppose a study is being planned that w investigate whether female Beagles with severe periodontitis (gum and mouth disease) give birth to smaller litters of puppies, on average, than Beagles without periodontitis. Based on previous research, the standard deviation of litter size is estimated to be 2.4 puppies. Suppose we suspect that Beagles with periodontitis will give birth to on average 6 puppies whereas Beagles without periodontitis will give birth to on average 5 puppies a. Using the assumed values...
Suppose the rating for this type of behavior by the general public has a mean of Mgeneral public and a standard deviation o, and the rating for this type of behavior by a mild sports fan has the same distribution, but a mean of Mmild sports fans. Given this situation, what is the formula for Cohen's d to measure the size of the treatment effect in this study? (umild sports fans - general public) / 02 (Hmild sports fans +...
Aa Aa Tips 4. Factors that influence a hypothesis test Suppose you conduct a hypothesis test about a population mean when the standard deviation is unknown by calculating at statistic and determining whether to reject the null hypothesis. Assume that your statistic is a positive value and that you will reject the null hypothesis when t is very large. For each of the potential changes to the components of your study design or the results listed below, determine the change...
How many of the following affect the statisitcal power of ANOVA (i.e. the ability to detect a difference between two sample means when on in fact exists)? i. The sample size in the sample populations (e.g. n=20) ii. Using a randomized block test to account for confounding (nuisance) variables. iii. The effect size (i.e. the magnitude of the difference between the sample means). iv. Ranking the data before analysis (e.g. Kruskal-Wallis procedure) v. Using R Studio instead of SPSS to...
Factors Affecting Power in the t Test After completing this week's assigned readings, discuss one of the following questions: What things can a researcher do to try to increase the magnitude of the d effect size? Suppose that you can increase the d effect size while holding group sizes n1 and n2 constant. How will an increase in d influence the magnitude of t ? Several factors influence statistical power for a one-sample t test. How does statistical power change...
multiple choice: 4) The sampling distribution of x̅1-x̅2 has a mean value equal to . a. 0 b. μ1-μ2 c. N d. Sx̅1- x̅2 True-false questions 5) If we reject H0 one can say the experimental results are significant. 6) By making alpha smaller we can decrease the probability of making a Type I error. 7) As the probability of making a Type I error goes down by making α more stringent, the probability of making a Type II error...
Suppose a student organization at a university collected data for a study involving class sizes from different departments. The following table shows the average class size from a random sample of classes in the business school vs. the average class size from a random sample of classes in the engineering school. Data for the sample sizes and standard deviations are also shown. Use this data to complete parts a through c. Business Engineering Sample mean 38.5 31.2 Sample standard deviation...
3. Many studies have found a negative relationship between exercise and depression. Suppose we wish to evaluate this claim experimentally. We randomly assign a group of participants suffering from depression into two groups: those who participate in an exercise program 4 days a week for 2 months, and a control group not assigned to an exercise regimen. Depression is measured at the end of two months. The data are below: Exercise No Exercise 19 25 25 17 27 35 15...
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CLRES 2020 Biostatistics: Statistical Approaches in Clinical Research Homework #10: Sample Size and Power Due: Friday, July 31, 2020 at the beginning of the class Please provide calculation details for each question. If you used Stata, please include commands used. In a patients with advanced Parkinson's disease, investigators were planning 5-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus to assess changes in symptoms as measured by the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). This scale...
Use R to find to find the answers to the problems
2. (25 points) Suppose that we have a sample of size n 64, we know the population standard deviation is σ 48, and we are considering a normally distributed population, we want to test the hypotheses: Ho : μ-200 Hi 200 We are going to use a z-test because σ is known. We will use a significance level of:-0.05. (a) What is the critica z value? In other words,...