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9) 25mL of 0.10M Zn(NO3)2 is added to 10. mL of 0.65M NaOH. Find Kc for: (See exp. 4 and dry lab/exp.6) Zn^2+ + 40H^--> Zn(OH
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Answer #1

Zn2+ + 4OH- ---------> Zn(OH)42-

Kc = [Zn(OH)42-]/[Zn2+][OH-]4

Initial concentration

[Zn2+] = 0.10M/(35ml/25ml) = 0.0714M

[OH-] = 0.65M/(35ml/10ml) = 0.1857M

[Zn(OH)42-] = 0

Change in concentration

[Zn2+] = -x

[OH-] = -4x

[Zn(OH)42-] = + x

equillibrium concentration

[Zn2+] = 0.0714 - x

[OH-] = 0.1857 - 4x

[Zn(OH)42- ] = x

pH = 9.79

pOH = 14 - 9.79 = 4.21

pOH = -log[OH-]

-log[OH-] = 4.21

[OH-] = 6.17 × 10-5M

so,

0.1857 - 4x = 6.17 ×10-5

4x = 0.1856

x = 0.0464

so, at equillibrium

[Zn+] = 0.0714 - 0.0464 = 0.025M

[Zn(OH)42-] = 0.0464M

substituting equillibrium concentration values

Kc = 0.0464M/((0.025M)(0.0000617)4

Kc = 1.28×1017

  

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