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One component has an error rate λ = 10-5 h-1 a) What is the probability that this component will...

One component has an error rate λ = 10-5 h-1

a) What is the probability that this component will still work after 5 years of operation?

b) When 4 such components work together in a circuit. 

How big is the probability that the circuit will still work after 5 years of operation if the follwing: 

I. The components have serial function?
II. The components have parallel function?

c) to further increase the reliability of the circuit.
What value must be λ if the reliability after 5 years of operation with serial function should be R = 0.9?
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