5. Euler and Lagrange developed the calculus of variations. (a) Explain in a sentence what the ca...
2. Consider a mass m moving in R3 without friction. It is fasten tightly at one end of a string with length 1 and can swing in any direction. In fact, it moves on a sphere, a subspace of R3 1 0 φ g 2.1 Use the spherical coordinates (1,0,) to derive the Lagrangian L(0,0,0,0) = T-U, namely the difference of kinetic energy T and potential energy U. (Note r = 1 is fixed.) 2.2 Calculate the Euler-Lagrange equations, namely...
1. Show that the Lagrangians L(t,q, y) and Īct, 4, ) = L(1,4,0) + f/10, 9) yield the same Euler-Lagrange equations. Here q e R and f(t,q) is an arbitrary function. 2 Lagrangian mechanics In mechanics, the space where the motion of a system lies is called the configuration space, which is usually an n-dimensional manifold Q. Motion of a system is defined as a curve q : R + Qon Q. Conventionally, we use a rather than 1 to...
-US Help 1 System Announcements Anton, Calculus! Early Transcendentals, lle Start Time: 10:47 PM / Remaining: 79 min. ES Question 2 Find T() and N(t) at the given point. x = e' cost, y = e' sint, z = e'; t = 0 Enter the vector i as $7, the vector jas 7, and the vector k as T(0) = Edit N(0) = Edit US Anton, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 11e Help | System Announcements tart Time: 10:47 PM / Remaining:...
I have this really hard advanced calculus assignment and these questions are stumping me hard. Asking for full solutions but anything is fine. Of course will give a thumbs up to good responses. I have copy and pasted the explanation for the questions and attached pictures of it in case the format is broken. Thanks MARK WHICH STATEMENTS BELOW ARE TRUE, USING THE FOLLOWING, In a classical fluid every molecule making up the fluid is subject to Newton's laws. In...
Problem 4: Evaluation of the convolution integral too y(t) = (f * h)(t) = f(t)h(t – 7)dt is greatly simplified when either the input f(t) or impulse response h(t) is the sum of weighted impulse functions. This fact will be used later in the semester when we study the operation of communication systems using Fourier analysis methods. a) Use the convolution integral to prove that f(t) *8(t – T) = f(t – T) and 8(t – T) *h(t) = h(t...
Activity: A Journey Through Calculus from A to Z sin(x-1) :- 1) x< h(x) kr2 - 8x + 6. 13x53 Ver-6 – x2 +5, x>3 Consider f'(x), the derivative of the continuous functionſ defined on the closed interval -6,7] except at x 5. A portion of f' is given in the graph above and consists of a semicircle and two line segments. The function (x) is a piecewise defined function given above where k is a constant The function g(x)...
I need Summary of this Paper i dont need long summary i need What methodology they used , what is the purpose of this paper and some conclusions and contributes of this paper. I need this for my Finishing Project so i need this ASAP please ( IN 1-2-3 HOURS PLEASE !!!) Budgetary Policy and Economic Growth Errol D'Souza The share of capital expenditures in government expenditures has been slipping and the tax reforms have not yet improved the income...