1. Show that the Lagrangians L(t,q, y) and Īct, 4, ) = L(1,4,0) + f/10, 9)...
2. Consider a mass m moving in R3 without friction. It is fasten tightly at one end of a string with length 1 and can swing in any direction. In fact, it moves on a sphere, a subspace of R3 1 0 φ g 2.1 Use the spherical coordinates (1,0,) to derive the Lagrangian L(0,0,0,0) = T-U, namely the difference of kinetic energy T and potential energy U. (Note r = 1 is fixed.) 2.2 Calculate the Euler-Lagrange equations, namely...
Mechanics. Need help with c) and d) 1. A particle of mass m moves in three dimensions, and has position r(t)-(x(t), y(t), z(t)) at time t. The particle has potential energy V(x, y, 2) so that its Lagrangian is given by where i d/dt, dy/dt, dz/dt (a) Writing q(q2.93)-(r, y, z) and denoting by p (p,P2, ps) their associated canonical momenta, show that the Hamiltonian is given by (show it from first principles rather than using the energy) H(q,p)H(g1, 92,9q3,...
(3) Let f(t) := (sint)/t, with the understanding that f(0) = 1 (for reasons which should be obvious from your study of limits in Calculus 1). (a) Show that ļf(t) 1 forall t. (Note that f is an even function, so you can assume t0. In fact, we will only be concerned with f (t) for t 20 in this problem.) The Laplace transform F(s) of f (t) is therefore defined for all s >0 (b) Show that -1/s <...
Problem 4: Evaluation of the convolution integral too y(t) = (f * h)(t) = f(t)h(t – 7)dt is greatly simplified when either the input f(t) or impulse response h(t) is the sum of weighted impulse functions. This fact will be used later in the semester when we study the operation of communication systems using Fourier analysis methods. a) Use the convolution integral to prove that f(t) *8(t – T) = f(t – T) and 8(t – T) *h(t) = h(t...
Elementary Laplace Transtorms Y(S) = {f} -L e-stf(t)dt fc = C-'{F(s)} F(s) = {f} f(t) =-'{F(s)) F(s) = {f} -CS 1. 1 1 12. uct) le S> 0 S> 0 . s S 2. eat 1 13. ucOf(t-c) e-csF(s) S> a S-a n! 3. t",n e Z 14. ectf(t) F( sc) S> 0 sh+1 4. tP, p>-1 (p+1) S> 0 SP+1 15. f(ct) F). c>0 16. SFt - 1)g(t)dt F(s)G(*) 5. sin at S> 0 16. cos at 17. 8(t...
Let f be a function of two variables x,y. Define r(t) Yobt y(t) Хо + at, Let g(t) f(x(t), y(t)) (a) Explain what does (x(t), y(t)) represent in the plane (b) Explain how the graph of g can be viewed as a part of the graph of f. dg (c) Find dt \t=0 in terms of partial derivatives of f. What does this repre- sent? (d) What does your answer in part c become if a 0 or b=0? (e)...
Problem 4.9 (e) /(z) = and γ is parametrized by r(t), 0 z + t 1, and satisfies Imr(t)> 0, r(0) -4 + i, and γ(1) 6 + 2i (f) f(s) sin(z) and γ is some piecewise smooth path from 1 to π. 4.2 and the fact that the length of γ does not change under 4.9. Prove Proposi reparametrization. (Hint: Assume γ, σ, and τ are smooth. Start with the definition off, f, apply the chain rule to σ...
Elementary Laplace Transtorms Y(S) = {f} -L e-stf(t)dt fc = C-'{F(s)} F(s) = {f} f(t) =-'{F(s)) F(s) = {f} -CS 1. 1 1 12. uct) le S> 0 S> 0 . s S 2. eat 1 13. ucOf(t-c) e-csF(s) S> a S-a n! 3. t",n e Z 14. ectf(t) F( sc) S> 0 sh+1 4. tP, p>-1 (p+1) S> 0 SP+1 15. f(ct) F). c>0 16. SFt - 1)g(t)dt F(s)G(*) 5. sin at S> 0 16. cos at 17. 8(t...
Problem 4 Given: St t(t) # -t e g(t) a) Compute fg () using convolution integral method. b) Compute g*f () with Laplace transform. o) What are the differences between the results of questions (a) and (0) above? d) Find the Laplace transform of the following function: (t 0 to +oo) e dt e) Find the equivalent solution of (d) using MATLAB method) (find 2 methods) Problem 4 Given: St t(t) # -t e g(t) a) Compute fg () using...
A continuous probability density fanction is a non-negati ve continuous function f with integral over its entire domain D Rn equal to unity. The domain D may have any number n of dimensions. Thus . . .lofdェ1 . . . drn-1, The mean, also called expectation, of a function q is denoted by尋or E(q) and defined by 1··· DG-f) d工1-.. drn. The same function fmay also represent a density of matter or a density of electrical charges Definition 1 The...