(a) Given that the energy operator is Hermitian, explain why hydro- gen atom 2s and 2p, orbitals ...
For the hydrogen atom, list the following orbitals in order of decreasing energy: 3s, 2s, 2p, 5s, 4d. Rank orbitals from highest energy to lowest. To rank orbitals as equivalent, overlap them.
5. Consider the following two hybrid orbitals: ϕa = N (2pz + γ2s), ϕb = N (2s - γ2pz) where 2p and 2s are atomic orbitals on one atom. (a) Determine the normalization constant N, expressed in terms of the constant γ. (b) Show that ϕa and ϕb are orthogonal. (c) Sketch the shape of these hybrid orbitals for γ ≒ 0.2. (d) Repeat part (c) for γ = 1.0.
Please show all work. Use the following two equations to determine the orthonormal hybrid orbitals 0.45 2s 0.71 2p,+0.55 2p = =0.45- 2s - 0.71 - 2p, +0.55 2p Use the coordinate system shown below for a water molecule. Show that we can write the two bonding hybrid atomic orbitals on the oxygen atom as h-NNT 2S(sin0) 2p, + (cose)2p.) and b2 = N(y2s-(sin0) 2py+ (cos0)2p.) where y is constant and N is the normalization constant. Now use the fact...
3) Rank the following orbitals in order of increasing energy: 3s, 2s, 2p, 4s, 3p, ls, and 3d. 4) How many orbitals in an atom can have the following quantum number or designation? a. 3p_ b. 7s c. 4p. d. 5d . e. 5f f. n=5 5) Answer the following questions by filling in the space: a) The quantum number n describes the of an atomic orbital. b) The shape of an atomic orbital is given by the quantum number...
Answer d a. (4 points) Write the Hamiltonian for the neutral Li atom, explicitly including each kinetic and potential energy term. b. (4 points) For a one-electron atom, the 2s and 2p orbitals are degenerate. Why does one electron in Li occupy the 2s orbital instead of 2p? How does that relate to the expectation values for the radii of 2s and 2p you computed earlier on this homework? c. (4 points) Li has an ionization energy of 5.39 eV....
1. Consider the interaction between the 2s orbital of one atom, and the 2p, orbital of another: + 2s 2PZ The radial wavefunctions of each of these orbitals when they are far apart are shown approximately below. The phases have been chosen so that they will constructively overlap when they get closer. a) Label the positive and negative parts of these wave functions on the diagram above. b) Draw the sum of these wavefunctions on the diagram above. c) Now...
To what orbitals may a 2p electron in H atom make electric-dipole allowed radiative transitions and explain.
1 An electron in a lithium atom moves from the 2p orbital to the 2s orbital with a ?E?f 2.96 x 10-19 J. When the transition occurs, energy equal to ?? is released in the form ofa photon What is the wavelength of the light that is emitted? 2. Does the emission line determined questionl fall in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum? If so, what color is the light that is emitted? 3. Which of the following molecules,...
Calculate the expectation value for the kinetic energy of the hydrogen atom with the electron in the 2s orbital. The wavefunction and operator are given below 3. Calculate the expectation value for the kinetic energy of the hydrogen atom with the electron in the 2s orbital. The wavefunction and operator are given below, 1 1a -h2 1 a sin 0 дө = дr 2m 2m,r2 ar 3/2 1 -r/2 a e W200 32a
eleven an energy level? eren 15) Why does it take more energy to remove an electron from Althan from Al? 16) Distinguish between an atom in its ground state and an excited atom. 17) Which of the following notations shows the electron configuration of a neutral atom in an excited state? Name the element, and explain how you know if it is excited or not: 1s 2s 2p' (b) 1s 2s 2p 3s! Oxygen is in excited States oxygen crtom...