Question

The data shown below for the dependent​ variable, y, and the independent​ variable, x, have been collected using simple random sampling.

x   y
11   100
13   80
15   80
12   90
20   60
17   60
15   70
13   90
15   90
17   80

a. Complete the linear regression equation below Round to one decimal place as needed.) b. Calculate the sum of the squared r

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Answer #1
X Y XY X² Y²
11 100 1100 121 10000
13 80 1040 169 6400
15 80 1200 225 6400
12 90 1080 144 8100
20 60 1200 400 3600
17 60 1020 289 3600
15 70 1050 225 4900
13 90 1170 169 8100
15 90 1350 225 8100
17 80 1360 289 6400
Sample size, n = 10
Ʃ x = 148
Ʃ y = 800
Ʃ xy = 11570
Ʃ x² = 2256
Ʃ y² = 65600
x̅ = 14.8
y̅ = 80
SSxx = Ʃx² - (Ʃx)²/n = 65.6
SSyy = Ʃy² - (Ʃy)²/n = 1600
SSxy = Ʃxy - (Ʃx)(Ʃy)/n = -270

a) Regression equation:

Slo[e, b = SSxy/SSxx = -4.115854
Intercept, a = y̅ -b* x̅ = 140.91463

ŷ = 140.9 - 4.1 x

b) SSE, SST, R2

SSE = SSyy -b*SSxy = 488.7195 = 489
SST = SSyy = Ʃy² - (Ʃy)²/n = 1600
R2 = 1- SSE/SST 0.69

c) Standard error of estimate =

se = √(SSE/(n-2)) = 7.82

d) Standard error for regression slope =

sb1 = se/√SSxx = 0.97

e) Null and Alternative hypothesis: Answer F

Ho:   β₁ =   0
H1:   β₁ ╪   0

Critical value:

At α = 0.05 and df = n-2 = 8, critical value, t_c = T.INV.2T(0.05, 8) = 2.3060

Rejection Region:

Answer C: t < -2.3060 or t < 2.3060

Test statistic:

t = b /sb1 = -4.2651

The test statistic is in the rejection region. Reject the null hypothesis.

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