The data shown below for the dependent variable, y, and the independent variable, x, have been collected using simple random sampling.
x y
11 100
13 80
15 80
12 90
20 60
17 60
15 70
13 90
15 90
17 80
X | Y | XY | X² | Y² |
11 | 100 | 1100 | 121 | 10000 |
13 | 80 | 1040 | 169 | 6400 |
15 | 80 | 1200 | 225 | 6400 |
12 | 90 | 1080 | 144 | 8100 |
20 | 60 | 1200 | 400 | 3600 |
17 | 60 | 1020 | 289 | 3600 |
15 | 70 | 1050 | 225 | 4900 |
13 | 90 | 1170 | 169 | 8100 |
15 | 90 | 1350 | 225 | 8100 |
17 | 80 | 1360 | 289 | 6400 |
Sample size, n = | 10 |
Ʃ x = | 148 |
Ʃ y = | 800 |
Ʃ xy = | 11570 |
Ʃ x² = | 2256 |
Ʃ y² = | 65600 |
x̅ = | 14.8 |
y̅ = | 80 |
SSxx = Ʃx² - (Ʃx)²/n = | 65.6 |
SSyy = Ʃy² - (Ʃy)²/n = | 1600 |
SSxy = Ʃxy - (Ʃx)(Ʃy)/n = | -270 |
a) Regression equation:
Slo[e, b = SSxy/SSxx = | -4.115854 |
Intercept, a = y̅ -b* x̅ = | 140.91463 |
ŷ = 140.9 - 4.1 x
b) SSE, SST, R2
SSE = SSyy -b*SSxy = | 488.7195 = 489 |
SST = SSyy = Ʃy² - (Ʃy)²/n = | 1600 |
R2 = 1- SSE/SST | 0.69 |
c) Standard error of estimate =
se = √(SSE/(n-2)) = | 7.82 |
d) Standard error for regression slope =
sb1 = se/√SSxx = | 0.97 |
e) Null and Alternative hypothesis: Answer F
Ho: β₁ = 0
H1: β₁ ╪ 0
Critical value:
At α = 0.05 and df = n-2 = 8, critical value, t_c = T.INV.2T(0.05, 8) = 2.3060
Rejection Region:
Answer C: t < -2.3060 or t < 2.3060
Test statistic:
t = | b /sb1 = | -4.2651 |
The test statistic is in the rejection region. Reject the null hypothesis.
The data shown below for the dependent variable, y, and the independent variable, x, have been ...
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