1. Expain the effect of a discretionary cut in taxes of $40 billion on the economy when the economy’s marginal propensity to consume is .75. How does this discretionary fiscal policy differ from a...
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 1.Explain the effect of a discretionary cut in taxes of $40 billion on the economy when the economy’s marginal propensity to consume is .75. How does this discretionary fiscal policy differ from a discretionary increase in government spending of $40 billion? 2.Explain what is meant by a built-in stabilizer and give two examples. 3.Differentiate between discretionary fiscal policy and nondiscretionary or built-in stabilization policy. 4.What does the “standardized budget” measure and of what significance is this concept? 6.What are...
14. (2 pt) Explain the effect of a discretionary cut in taxes of $40 billion on the economy when the economy's MPC is .75. How does this discretionary fiscal policy differ from a discretionary increase in government spending of $40 billion? A tax cut of $40 billion will result in initial increase in consumption of S billion). (Note that $10Bil. is saved based on marginal propensity to save (MPS), that is 25 (because 1-MPC-MPS). Then .25 x $40-$10 billion). This...
U.S. Economy Data Value $100 Billion $50 Billion $1 Billion $30 Billion Category Total Reserves (asset for private banks, kept at Federal Reserve) Currency (assets for firms, households) Value of Euros in the U.S. (assets for private banks, firms, households, etc.) U.S. Gov't bonds (assets for private banks, firms, households, etc.) Demand deposits (liability for private banks) Corporate and consumer loans (asset for private banks) Mortgage loans (asset for private banks) Certificates of Deposit, CDs (liability for private banks) Reserve...
Let’s say the Federal Reserve buys $20 Billion in bonds from private banks: *Total reserve requirement = 0.10 x $1Trillion = $100 Billion What is the total amount (in $) of reserves that banks can lend? Using the simple deposit multiplier, how much additional money (M1) is created by this process? What will happen to the Federal Funds Rate, the prime rate, and other nominal interest rates in the economy? (Go up, down, stay the same?) Why? If the price...
Questions: c) An emergency tariff on a wide range of imports would be effective in addressing U.S deficits and forcing other nations to purchase more U.S. exports; d) One reason the U.S. does not export more is lagging investment in domestic industries. Why Protectionism Cannot Cure the Trade Deficit The causal link between investment flows, exchange rates, and the balance of trade explains why protectionism cannot cure a trade deficit. In his 1997 book, One World, Ready or Not, Washington...
2006, interest rates increased from 5% to 7%, when this happens consumers are A. less likely to save, that is, sell a financial asset. B. more likely to save, that is, sell a financial asset. C. less likely to save, that is, purchase a financial asset. D. more likely to save, that is, purchase a financial asset. I. In 2. If commercial banks hold all their assets in the form of required reserves: A. only they will be able to...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The LM curve represents A) the single level of output where the goods market is in equilibrium. B) the combinations of output and the interest rate where the goods market is in equilibrium. C) the single level of output where financial markets are in equilibrium. D) the combinations of output and the interest rate where the money market is in equilibrium. E) none of...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The LM curve represents A) the single level of output where the goods market is in equilibrium. B) the combinations of output and the interest rate where the goods market is in equilibrium. C) the single level of output where financial markets are in equilibrium. D) the combinations of output and the interest rate where the money market is in equilibrium. E) none of the...
Chapter overview 1. Reasons for international trade Resources reasons Economic reasons Other reasons 2. Difference between international trade and domestic trade More complex context More difficult and risky Higher management skills required 3. Basic concept s relating to international trade Visible trade & invisible trade Favorable trade & unfavorable trade General trade system & special trade system Volume of international trade & quantum of international trade Commodity composition of international trade Geographical composition of international trade Degree / ratio of...
1. When it comes to financial matters, the views of Aristotle can be stated as: a. usury is nature’s way of helping each other. b. the fact that money is barren makes it the ideal medium of exchange. c. charging interest is immoral because money is not productive. d. when you lend money, it grows more money. e. interest is too high if it can’t be paid back. 2. Since 2008, when the monetary base was about $800 billion,...