a bonne n-m and cons ider e pime ectorhon e ho P fr (> Let p73 be a prime nmber and Consider as in ) Prove (a)よreach ief,,.., r an efemen a bonne n-m and cons ider e pime ectorhon e ho P...
Let p be a prime. Consider the sequence 11,22,3, 44,55 modulo p. Prove that the resulting sequence is periodic with smallest period p(p - 1). (This means that p(p - 1) is the least among all positive integers l with the property that whenever n = m (mod l), we have n" = m" (mod p).) Let p be a prime. Consider the sequence 11,22,3, 44,55 modulo p. Prove that the resulting sequence is periodic with smallest period p(p -...
(3) Let m,n E N. Let p(x), i -1, ..., m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables -(x,..., rn). Prove that pi(r) p(a) Un (r)」 is a continuously differentiable map from R" to R". (Suggestion: Use Theorem 9.21.) (3) Let m,n E N. Let p(x), i -1, ..., m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables -(x,..., rn). Prove that pi(r) p(a) Un (r)」 is a continuously differentiable map from R" to R". (Suggestion: Use Theorem 9.21.)
Let p and n be integers. Prove that, if p is prime, then gcd(p, n) = p or gcd(p, n) = 1. . . (i.) Using proof by contrapositive (ii.) Using proof by contradiction
Problem 7. Let M = 2" – 1, where n is an odd prime. Let p be any prime factor of M. Prove that p=n·2j + 1 for some positive integer j.
A1. Let M be an R-module and let I, J be ideals in FR (a) Prove that Ann(I +J) -Ann(I) n Ann(J). (b) Prove that Ann(InJ)2 Ann(I) + Ann(J). (c) Give an example where the inclusion in (b) is strict. (d) If R is commutative ald unital and I, J are cornaximal (that is, 1 +J-(1)), prove that Ann(InJ) Ann(I)+Ann(J).
Let q be a prime and let m and n be non-zero integers. Prove that if m and n are coprime and q? divides mn, then q? divides m or q? divides n
2. Consider the relation E on Z defined by E n, m) n+ m is even} equivalence relation (a) Prove that E is an (b) Let n E Z. Find [n]. equivalence relation in [N, the equivalence class of 3. We defined a relation on sets A B. Prove that this relation is an (In this view, countable sets the natural numbers under this equivalence relation). exactly those that are are 2. Consider the relation E on Z defined by...
Theorem 16.1. Let p be a prime number. Suppose r is a Gaussian integer satisfying N(r) = p. Then r is irreducible in Z[i]. In particular, if a and b are integers such that a² +62 = p, then the Gaussian integers Ea – bi and £b£ai are irreducible. Exercise 16.1. Prove Theorem 16.1. (Hint: For the first part, suppose st is a factorization of r. You must show that this factorization is trivial. Apply the norm to obtain p=...
Problem 4. Let n E N. We consider the vector space R” (a) Prove that for all X, Y CR”, if X IY then Span(X) 1 Span(Y). (b) Let X and Y be linearly independent subsets of R”. Prove that if X IY, then X UY is linearly independent. (C) Prove that every maximally pairwise orthogonal set of vectors in R” has n + 1 elements. Definition: Let V be a vector space and let U and W be subspaces...
(3) Let m, n є N. Let Pi(x), 1, , m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables r = (ri, . . . , r"). Prove that Pr(x) p(x) = | Pm (x) is a continuously differentiable map from R" to R. (Suggestion: Use Theorem 9.21.) (3) Let m, n є N. Let Pi(x), 1, , m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables r = (ri, . . . , r"). Prove that Pr(x) p(x) =...