Suppose that a consumer has a utility function given by u(x1, x2) = 2x1 + x2. Initially the consumer faces prices (2, 2) and has income 24. i. Graph the budget constraint and indifference curves. Find...
Suppose that a consumer has a utility function given by u(x1, x2) = 2x1 + x2. Initially the consumer faces prices (2, 2) and has income 24.
i. Graph the budget constraint and indifference curves. Find the initial optimal bundle.
ii. If the prices change to (6, 2), find the new optimal bundle. Show this in your graph in (i).
iii. How much of the change in demand for x1 is due to the substitution effect? How much due to the income effect? [Note: for this you can assume either Slutsky or Hicksian compensation] Provide your reasoning.
iv. Calculate the compensating variation for this price change.
v. Calculate the equivalent variation.
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Suppose that a consumer has a utility function given by u(x1, x2) = 2x1 + x2. Initially the consumer faces prices (2, 2) and has income 24. i. Graph the budget constraint and indifference curves. Find...
The utility function is u = x1½ + x2, and the budget constraint is m =...
The utility function is u = x1½ + x2, and the budget constraint is m = p1x1 + p2x2. Derive the optimal demand curve for good 1, x1(p1, p2), and good 2, x2(m, p1, p2). Looking at the cross price effects (∂x1/∂p2 and ∂x2/∂p1) are goods x1 and x2 substitutes or complements? Looking at income effects (∂x1/∂m and ∂x2/∂m) are goods x1 and x2 inferior, normal or neither? Assume m=100, p1=0.5 and p2=1. Using the demand function you derived in...
Consider a consumer with a utility function u(x1, x2) = min{21, 222}. Suppose the prices of...
Consider a consumer with a utility function u(x1, x2) = min{21, 222}. Suppose the prices of good 1 and good 2 are p1 = P2 = 4. The consumer's income is m = 120. (a) Find the consumer's preferred bundle. (b) Draw the consumer's budget line. (c) On the same graph, indicate the consumer's preferred bundle and draw the indifference curve through it. (d) Now suppose that the consumer gets a discount on good 1: each unit beyond the 4th...
1. (24 total points) Suppose a consumer’s utility function is given by U(X,Y) = X1/2*Y1/2. Also,...
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Cursue a consumer with preferences described by (x1, x2) = x1 + x2 Suppose she faces...
Cursue a consumer with preferences described by (x1, x2) = x1 + x2 Suppose she faces prices pi 1 and P2 = 1/2 and that she has an income of I = 2. For your reference, the marginal utilities at a bundle (x1, x2) in this setting are given by MU (x1, x2) = 1 MU?(x), x2) = 2V x2 3(a) Write down the two equations which characterize the consumer's utility-maximizing bundle (X1.3) in this situation. In other words, write...
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1. Suppose that a consumer has a utility function U(x1,x2) = x0.5x0.5 . Initial prices are P1=1 and P2 = 1, and income is m 100. Now, the price of good 1 increases to 2. (a) On the graph, please show initial choice (in black), new choice (in blue), compen- sating variation (in green) and equivalent variation (in red). (b) What is amount of the compensating variation? How to interpret it? (C) What is amount of the equivalent variation? How...
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7) The picture below shows several indifference curves of a consumer and several budget lines: X2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Note that the lines passing through A, C, and E are parallel. Also the lines passing through B, D, and F are parallel. Move over at each bundle labeled with a letter, the budget line and indifference curve passing through that bundle are tangent. The consumption levels at each of the labeled...
The utility function is u = 3x1 + x2, and the budget constraint is m =...
The utility function is u = 3x1 + x2, and the budget constraint is m = p1x1 + p2x2. a) What are the demand functions x1(m,p1,p2) and x1(m,p1,p2)? For m=100, p1=4 and p2=1, what are the consumption amounts x1 and x2? b) Assume only p1 changes to p1’=2, define the new consumption values as x1M and x2M. c) Define as uH the utility amount you get from consumption bundle in part a. Find the consumption bundle (x1H,x2H) that gives you...
Consider a consumer with a utility function u(x1, x2) = min{21, 222}. Suppose the prices of good 1 and good 2 are p1 = P2 = 4. The consumer's income is m = 120. (a) Find the consumer's preferred bundle. (b) Draw the consumer's budget line. (c) On the same graph, indicate the consumer's preferred bundle and draw the indifference curve through it. (d) Now suppose that the consumer gets a discount on good 1: each unit beyond the 4th...
Cursue a consumer with preferences described by (x1, x2) = x1 + x2 Suppose she faces prices pi 1 and P2 = 1/2 and that she has an income of I = 2. For your reference, the marginal utilities at a bundle (x1, x2) in this setting are given by MU (x1, x2) = 1 MU?(x), x2) = 2V x2 3(a) Write down the two equations which characterize the consumer's utility-maximizing bundle (X1.3) in this situation. In other words, write...
1. Suppose that a consumer has a utility function U(x1,x2) = x0.5x0.5 . Initial prices are P1=1 and P2 = 1, and income is m 100. Now, the price of good 1 increases to 2. (a) On the graph, please show initial choice (in black), new choice (in blue), compen- sating variation (in green) and equivalent variation (in red). (b) What is amount of the compensating variation? How to interpret it? (C) What is amount of the equivalent variation? How...
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