Problem 9-24 Project Analysis [LO 2]
McGilla Golf has decided to sell a new line of golf clubs. The clubs will sell for $731 per set and have a variable cost of $361 per set. The company has spent $151,000 for a marketing study that determined the company will sell 75,100 sets per year for seven years. The marketing study also determined that the company will lose sales of 8,600 sets per year of its high-priced clubs. The high-priced clubs sell at $1,210 and have variable costs of $550. The company will also increase sales of its cheap clubs by 11,100 sets per year. The cheap clubs sell for $341 and have variable costs of $126 per set. The fixed costs each year will be $11,210,000. The company has also spent $1,010,000 on research and development for the new clubs. The plant and equipment required will cost $24,570,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The new clubs will also require an increase in net working capital of $1,510,000 that will be returned at the end of the project. The tax rate is 35 percent, and the cost of capital is 15 percent.
Calculate the payback period, the NPV, and the IRR. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Enter your IRR answer as a percent.)
Payback period | years | |
Net present value | $ | |
Internal rate of return | % | |
Profit=New line sales*(selling price-variable cost)-decrease in High price line sales*(selling price | |
-variable cost)+increase in cheap line sales*(selling price-variable cost) | |
=75100*(731-361)-8600*(1210-550)+11100*(341-126) | |
=24497500 |
Time line | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
Cost of new machine | -24570000 | ||||||||
Initial working capital | -1510000 | ||||||||
=Initial Investment outlay | -26080000 | ||||||||
Profits | 24497500 | 24497500 | 24497500 | 24497500 | 24497500 | 24497500 | 24497500 | ||
Fixed cost | -11210000 | -11210000 | -11210000 | -11210000 | -11210000 | -11210000 | -11210000 | ||
-Depreciation | Cost of equipment/no. of years | -3510000 | -3510000 | -3510000 | -3510000 | -3510000 | -3510000 | -3510000 | |
=Pretax cash flows | 9777500 | 9777500 | 9777500 | 9777500 | 9777500 | 9777500 | 9777500 | ||
-taxes | =(Pretax cash flows)*(1-tax) | 6355375 | 6355375 | 6355375 | 6355375 | 6355375 | 6355375 | 6355375 | |
+Depreciation | 3510000 | 3510000 | 3510000 | 3510000 | 3510000 | 3510000 | 3510000 | ||
=after tax operating cash flow | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | ||
reversal of working capital | 1510000 | ||||||||
+Tax shield on salvage book value | =Salvage value * tax rate | 0 | |||||||
=Terminal year after tax cash flows | 1510000 | ||||||||
Total Cash flow for the period | -26080000 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 11375375 |
Project | ||
Year | Cash flow stream | Cumulative cash flow |
0 | -26080000 | -26080000 |
1 | 9865375 | -16214625 |
2 | 9865375 | -6349250 |
3 | 9865375 | 3516125 |
4 | 9865375 | 13381500 |
5 | 9865375 | 23246875 |
6 | 9865375 | 33112250 |
7 | 11375375 | 44487625 |
Payback period is the time by which undiscounted cashflow cover the intial investment outlay | |||||
this is happening between year 2 and 3 | |||||
therefore by interpolation payback period = 2 + (0-(-6349250))/(3516125-(-6349250)) | |||||
2.64 Years |
Total Cash flow for the period | -26080000 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 11375375 | |
Discount factor= | (1+discount rate)^corresponding period | 1 | 1.15 | 1.3225 | 1.520875 | 1.7490063 | 2.0113572 | 2.3130608 | 2.66001988 |
Discounted CF= | Cashflow/discount factor | -26080000 | 8578586.957 | 7459640.8 | 6486644.2 | 5640560.2 | 4904834.9 | 4265073.9 | 4276424.806 |
NPV= | Sum of discounted CF= | 15531765.76 |
Total Cash flow for the period | -26080000 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 9865375 | 11375375 | |
Discount factor= | (1+discount rate)^corresponding period | 1 | 1.329296541 | 1.7670293 | 2.3489059 | 3.1223925 | 4.1505856 | 5.5173591 | 7.334206331 |
Discounted CF= | Cashflow/discount factor | -26080000 | 7421500.54 | 5583028.5 | 4199987.3 | 3159556.3 | 2376863.4 | 1788061.1 | 1551002.861 |
NPV= | Sum of discounted CF= | 2.56114E-09 | |||||||
IRR is discount rate at which NPV = 0 = | 32.93% |
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