Homework Answers
Answer : c) The current output level of the economy is 190. But the full employment output level is 200. So, to attain the full employment output level of 200 the government will use the expansionary fiscal policy which will shift the IS curve to rightward. In case of expansionary fiscal policy the aggregate demand increase which shift the aggregate demand curve to rightward. As a result, based on given diagram in long run the economy reach at full employment output level of 200 where the price is $132. At $132 price level the interest rate is 6%. So, in long run the economy reach at full employment level where the output is 200, price is $132 and the interest rate is 6%.
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(c)? 2. The IS/LM diagram and AS/AD diagram below show the current equilibrium in an economy 79 13 13 12 LM AO Let the full-employment output be 200 (a) What are the current output, interest rate/...
8 (12-13 pts) Assume the economy is at its full-employment level of output (at the LRAS). engages in contractionary monetary policy, what will be the effect If the Federal Reserve on the interest...
8 (12-13 pts) Assume the economy is at its full-employment level of output (at the LRAS). engages in contractionary monetary policy, what will be the effect If the Federal Reserve on the interest rate, planned investment, and output? Show the change using the money market, planned investment graph and the aggregate expenditure model Show the short-run change using AD-AS. (There is no need to show additional changes to the money market or aggregate expenditure model.) Indicate all changes in relevant...
EXERCISE1: ADAD, AD, Refer to the diagram, in which Of is the full- employment output. Price...
EXERCISE1: ADAD, AD, Refer to the diagram, in which Of is the full- employment output. Price Level 1. A contractionary fiscal policy would be most appropriate if the economy's present aggregate demand curve were at Real GDP 2. An expansionary fiscal policy would be most appropriate if the economy's present aggregate demand curve were at 3. If the economy's present aggregate demand curve is , government should undertake neither an expansionary nor a contractionary fiscal policy. 4. At what AD...
In this question, you should analyze the effect of price control to keep low inflation rate in the AD-AS framework. For simplicity, assume that the economy is in a full employment equilibrium initiall...
In this question, you should analyze the effect of price control to keep low inflation rate in the AD-AS framework. For simplicity, assume that the economy is in a full employment equilibrium initially. The government controls prices in stores to avoid inflation. Namely, they do not allow the changes in prices in stores. What would happen to output and the price level when the central bank increases money supply? Explain using the AD-AS diagram. What would happen to output and...
1. Starting at Full Employment, explain what happens to output, the price level, and employment )...
1. Starting at Full Employment, explain what happens to output,
the price level, and
employment ) in each of these cases and use the AD/AS diagram
(use arrows and new
lines) to show the direction of changes
b. Consumers become more pessimistic about the economy
2. Describe the main tools of monetary policy the Federal
Reserve uses and how they would use
them if there were a financial crisis to stabilize the
economy
3. a) the federal government was required...
Question 1: IS-LM-AD in a closed economy (35 Marks) The following represent the key equations for...
Question 1: IS-LM-AD in a closed economy (35 Marks) The following represent the key equations for a closed economy: Md 18+0.5Y-450 Money demand C" = 6 + 0.8(Y-T)-250r 1 -33-200r u-u0.3 a) Write out the equations for the IS and LM curves for this economy, with the real Desired consumption Desired investment Initial budget position Okun's law Y-Y rate of interest (r) on the left-hand side. Next, use these relationships to find the AD curve, written with output (Y) on...
Assume that the following graph depicts aggregate supply and demand conditions in an economy. Full employment...
Assume that the following graph depicts aggregate supply and demand conditions in an economy. Full employment occurs when $5 trillion of real output is produced. The economy is currently in equilibrium at point A. 260 AS, 240 AS2 220 200 Price Level (average price) 180 160 AD2 140 120 ADA 100 0 2 3 7 8 Real Output (in trillions per year) Instructions: For parts (a) and (b) enter your answer rounded to the nearest whole number (a) What is...
B3. Open Economy IS-LM-FE model: The behaviour of households and firms in an open economy is...
B3. Open Economy IS-LM-FE model: The behaviour of households and firms in an open economy is represented by the following equations: Full-employment outputY-1200 red consumption Cd = 350 + 0.5Y-200r : Desired investmentd 250-300r Government purchasesG 95 Net exports : NX = 100-01-05e Real exchange rate : 90. Assume that the real interest rate, r, does not deviate from the foreign interest rate and that the economy is initially in general equilibrium. ve the open-economy IS curve writing the real...
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. The...
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. The economy's current level of real GDP (Y) is above its long-run equilibrium. This is illustrated by the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) and a price level 2) above the equilibrium value of Pe Fiscal Policy Price Level Real GDP Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer that would help this economy move toward full employment again A reduced need for...
Using the IS-LM and Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand (AS-AD) models of Chapter 12 with a flat short-run...
Using the IS-LM and Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand (AS-AD) models of Chapter 12 with a flat short-run AS curve (that is, completely sticky prices), suppose the economy is at the natural rate of unemployment and so, at long-run equilibrium. Suddenly, taxes are reduced with no change in government spending. Tell me (or show on a graph) what happens to the IS and/or LM curves. Show on a different graph what happens on the AS-AD diagram in the short-run (drawing in the...
I. The economy of Zarland is operating below the full-employment level of output with a balanced budget. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of short-run aggregate supply, long-run aggregate supply, a...
I. The economy of Zarland is operating below the full-employment level of output with a balanced budget. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of short-run aggregate supply, long-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand, and show each of the following. (Gi) The country's current equilibrium output and price level, labeled Yj and PL1. respectively (ii) The full-employment output, labeled Yf (b) Ir Zarland increases government expenditures and taxes by equal amounts, can aggregate demand increase? Explain. (c) If Zarland decides to...
8 (12-13 pts) Assume the economy is at its full-employment level of output (at the LRAS). engages in contractionary monetary policy, what will be the effect If the Federal Reserve on the interest rate, planned investment, and output? Show the change using the money market, planned investment graph and the aggregate expenditure model Show the short-run change using AD-AS. (There is no need to show additional changes to the money market or aggregate expenditure model.) Indicate all changes in relevant...
EXERCISE1: ADAD, AD, Refer to the diagram, in which Of is the full- employment output. Price Level 1. A contractionary fiscal policy would be most appropriate if the economy's present aggregate demand curve were at Real GDP 2. An expansionary fiscal policy would be most appropriate if the economy's present aggregate demand curve were at 3. If the economy's present aggregate demand curve is , government should undertake neither an expansionary nor a contractionary fiscal policy. 4. At what AD...
1. Starting at Full Employment, explain what happens to output,
the price level, and
employment ) in each of these cases and use the AD/AS diagram
(use arrows and new
lines) to show the direction of changes
b. Consumers become more pessimistic about the economy
2. Describe the main tools of monetary policy the Federal
Reserve uses and how they would use
them if there were a financial crisis to stabilize the
economy
3. a) the federal government was required...
Question 1: IS-LM-AD in a closed economy (35 Marks) The following represent the key equations for a closed economy: Md 18+0.5Y-450 Money demand C" = 6 + 0.8(Y-T)-250r 1 -33-200r u-u0.3 a) Write out the equations for the IS and LM curves for this economy, with the real Desired consumption Desired investment Initial budget position Okun's law Y-Y rate of interest (r) on the left-hand side. Next, use these relationships to find the AD curve, written with output (Y) on...
Assume that the following graph depicts aggregate supply and demand conditions in an economy. Full employment occurs when $5 trillion of real output is produced. The economy is currently in equilibrium at point A. 260 AS, 240 AS2 220 200 Price Level (average price) 180 160 AD2 140 120 ADA 100 0 2 3 7 8 Real Output (in trillions per year) Instructions: For parts (a) and (b) enter your answer rounded to the nearest whole number (a) What is...
B3. Open Economy IS-LM-FE model: The behaviour of households and firms in an open economy is represented by the following equations: Full-employment outputY-1200 red consumption Cd = 350 + 0.5Y-200r : Desired investmentd 250-300r Government purchasesG 95 Net exports : NX = 100-01-05e Real exchange rate : 90. Assume that the real interest rate, r, does not deviate from the foreign interest rate and that the economy is initially in general equilibrium. ve the open-economy IS curve writing the real...
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. The economy's current level of real GDP (Y) is above its long-run equilibrium. This is illustrated by the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) and a price level 2) above the equilibrium value of Pe Fiscal Policy Price Level Real GDP Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer that would help this economy move toward full employment again A reduced need for...
Using the IS-LM and Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand (AS-AD) models of Chapter 12 with a flat short-run AS curve (that is, completely sticky prices), suppose the economy is at the natural rate of unemployment and so, at long-run equilibrium. Suddenly, taxes are reduced with no change in government spending. Tell me (or show on a graph) what happens to the IS and/or LM curves. Show on a different graph what happens on the AS-AD diagram in the short-run (drawing in the...
I. The economy of Zarland is operating below the full-employment level of output with a balanced budget. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of short-run aggregate supply, long-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand, and show each of the following. (Gi) The country's current equilibrium output and price level, labeled Yj and PL1. respectively (ii) The full-employment output, labeled Yf (b) Ir Zarland increases government expenditures and taxes by equal amounts, can aggregate demand increase? Explain. (c) If Zarland decides to...
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