Answer :-
*Average cost method :-
Total units purchased = 125
Total units sold = (110)
No.Of unsold units = 15.
Units in hand as on the date of sale 15 august = 115.
Average cost per unit for 115 units = {30($300) + 35($310) + 50($350)} / 115 = $324.78 per unit.
# Cost of goods sold as per average cost = average cost per unit × total units sold.
= $324.78 × 110
= $ 35,726.086
Value of closing inventory as per average cost = average cost for 125
Weighted cost of units purchased = $41,350
Total units purchased = 125
Weighted average cost of units purchased = $41,350 ÷ 125 = $330.80 per unit.
Cost of goods unsold = average cost per unit of 125 units × units remain unsold = $330.80× 15 units $4,962.
# cost of goods unsold under average cost method = $4,962.
* FIFO Method :-
Under FIFO method, the assumption is that goods first purchased will be sold first.
Cost of goods sold shall be calculated as follows.
30 units*$300 + 35 units*$310 + 45 units *$350 = $ 35,600
# Cost of goods sold as per fifo = $35,600.
Value of goods remain unsold
5 units *$350 + 10 units *400 = $5,750.
# value of goods remain unsold as per FIFO = $5,750.
*note :-
Under FIFO , units remain unsold shall constitute latest goods.
--The End --
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