(15 pts) Calculate the lime and soda ash for Hardness removal of a water with the following water chemistry: CO2/H2CO3 = 0.7 meq/L Ca(HCO3)2 3.5 meq/L CaSO4 = 1.8 meq/L MgS04 2.0 meq/L 1. (...
2. Calculate the amount of lime as Ca(OH)2 (90% pure) and soda ash (93% pure) (each chemical in lb/d) needed to soften the following water using the two-stage excess lime-soda ash treatment process designed for an average daily flow of 4.0 mgd. 15 mg/L as CO2 CO2 Ca2+ 60 mg/L 24 mg/L Na 46 mg/L HCO3 = 200 mg/L 96 mg/L 35 mg/L = CF
3. Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/L as Ca(OH)2 and Na2CO3, to soften the water of a village to a final hardness of 40.0 mg/L as CaCO3. Chemical analysis showed that the water contains Na+ (50 mg/L), Ca2+ (150 mg/L), Mg²+ (30 mg/L, HCO3 (100 mg/Las CaCO3), Cl (80 mg/L). and CO2 (5.0 mg/L).
Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/l as CaCO3, to soften the following water to a final hardness of 80 mg/l as CaCO3. The ion concentrations reported below are all in mg/l as CaCO3. Ca2+ = 120 Mg2+ = 30 HCO3- = 70 CO2 = 10
Determine the lime and soda ask dose, in mg/L as CaCOs to soften the following water to a final hardness of 70.0 mg/L as CaCO3. The ion concentrations reported below all as CaCO3. 6-16. Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/L as CaCO3 to soften the following water to a final hardness of 70.0 mg/L as CaCO3. The ion con- centrations reported below are all as CaCO2 Ca2+ 220.0 Mg2+一75.0 HCO3 265.0 CO2 17.0 Answers: Total lime addition-...
8.13 (a) Calculate the lime dosage required for soft- ening by selective calcium removal for the following water analysis. The chemical constituents in the water are CO2 =17.6 mg/L, Ca2+ 63 mg/L, Mg 15 mg/L, Nat = CACO3, SO What is the finished-water hardness? 189 mg/L 10 mg/L 20 mg/L. Alk (HCO3 80 mg/L, and Cl 2- as
1. (35 pts) The following balanced chemical equations represent the use of lime [Ca(OH)2] for softening of drinking water. First step: lime added and all CO2 precipitates as CaCO3 Ca(OH)2 + + CO2 – CaCO3 + H20 Second step: more lime added and all Ca²+ and HCO3- precipitate as CaCO3 Ca(OH)2 + Ca²+ + 2HCO3 – 2CaCO3 + 2H20 Third step: more lime added and Mg2+ and HCO3 are converted to MgCO3 which does not precipitate (also more Cacos precipitate...
Please need ASAP Problem 1 (25 pts) The influent water to a water treatment plant that treats 50x10° L/day has a pH of 7.5 and the following composition: eqmolW (g/mol) [1 | (me/L) | [1 (mg/L as CaCO) L) mg/L) | H2COs 100 2 62.0 3.2 161.3 Ca2 100 2 40.0 5.0 250.0 Mg2 40 2 24.4 3.3 163.9 Nat 43.5 20 0.9 23.0 300.0 300 100.0 6.0 ALK 114.6 2.3 96.0 110 SO1 a) Write the chemical reactions controlling...