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A psychologist was interested in the effects of different fear information on children’s beliefs about an animal. Three groups of children were shown a picture of an animal that they had never seen be...

A psychologist was interested in the effects of different fear information on children’s beliefs about an animal. Three groups of children were shown a picture of an animal that they had never seen before (a quoll). Then one group was told a negative story (in which the quoll is described as a vicious, disease-ridden bundle of nastiness that eats children’s brains), one group a positive story (in which the quoll is described as a harmless, docile creature who likes nothing more than to be stroked), and a final group weren’t told a story at all. After the story children rated how scared they would be if they met a quoll, on a scale ranging from 1 (not at all scared) to 5 (very scared indeed). To account for the natural anxiousness of each child, a questionnaire measure of trait anxiety was given to the children and used in the analysis. Which of the following statements bestreflects what the effect of ‘Type of Information’ in the table tells us?

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Dependent Variable:   Fear of Animal

Source

Type III Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

Corrected Model

21.557a

3

7.186

8.141

.000

Intercept

96.249

1

96.294

109.050

.000

Natural Fear level

4.924

1

4.924

5.579

.022

Type of Information

13.567

2

6.783

7.685

.001

Error

49.426

56

.883

Total

605.000

60

Corrected Total

70.983

59

R Squared = .304 (Adjusted R Squared - .266)

The type of information given to the children had a significant effect on their fear beliefs, even after their natural level of fear had been accounted for.

The type of information given to the children did not have a significant effect on their fear beliefs, even after their natural level of fear had been accounted for.

The type of information given to the children had a significant effect on their fear beliefs due to their natural level of fear.

The type of information given to the children did not have a significant effect on their fear beliefs due to their natural level of fear.

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Answer #1

From the above information,

The effect on type of information,

P value is 0.001

P value is less than 0.05 . We reject the null hypothesis

There is significant effect.

Best reflects statement is ,

The type of information given to the children had a significant effect on their fear beliefs, even after their natural level of fear had been accounted for.

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