,n2} with ISI = n. 4. Let n be a positive integer with n > 20, and let S {1, 2, -I with a) Show that S possesses two dilferent 3-element subsets, the sums of whose elements are equal. (b) Show tha...
4. Let n be a positive integer with n > 20, and let S (1,2.. n21 with IS- (a) Show that S possesses two different 3-element subsets, the sums of whose elements are equal b) Show that S possesses two disjoint subsets, the sums of whose elements are equal.
4. Let n be a positive integer with n > 20, and let S (1,2.. n21 with IS- (a) Show that S possesses two different 3-element subsets, the sums of whose...
Let n be a positive integer with n > 20 , and let
with
1. Show that S possess two disjoint subsets, the sum of whose
elements are equal.
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4. Ranking/Unranking Subsets. Let A be a set of n elements and set Sk(A) be the collection of all k-element subsets of A. Recall that |Sk(A)I - (a.) (8 points) Describe a ranking algorithm to rank a k-element subset of an n-element set. (b.) (8 points) Describe an unranking algorithm to unrank an integer 0 < s< [into a ithm to unrank an integer 0 S s <C) k-element subset of an n-element set. (c.) (10 points) As examples, let...
3. (20 pts) Let ụ be a finite set, and let S = {Si, S , S,n} be a collection of subsets of U. Given an integer k, we want to know if there is a sub-collection of k sets S' C S whose union covers all the elements of U. That is, S k, and Us es SU. Prove that this problem is NP-complete. 992 m SES, si
3. (20 pts) Let ụ be a finite set, and let...
I got a C++ problem.
Let n be a positive integer and let S(n) denote the number of divisors of n. For example, S(1)- 1, S(4)-3, S(6)-4 A positive integer p is called antiprime if S(n)くS(p) for all positive n 〈P. In other words, an antiprime is a number that has a larger number of divisors than any number smaller than itself. Given a positive integer b, your program should output the largest antiprime that is less than or equal...
20 -{24R/1<x<1+ }}-(1,1+ 4) for each positive integer S: = ? a. US = ? i=1 4 b. O S = ? 11 c. Are S1, S2, S3, ... mutually disjoint? Explain. d. ÜS; = ? =1 72 e. n S = ? 1-1 00 f. US = ? 00 g. S; = ?
Let P(n) be the proposition that a set with n elements has 2" subsets. What would the basis step to prove this proposition PO) is true, because a set with zero elements, the empty set, has exactly 2° = 1 subset, namely, itself. 01 Ploi 2. This is not possible to prove this proposition. 3. po 3p(1) is true, we need to show first what happens a set with 1 element. Because, we can't do P(O), that is not allowed....
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers na +3n+6 and n2 + 2n +7 cannot be prime at the same time. (b) Find 15261527863698656776712345678%5 without using a calculator. (c) Let a be an integer number. Suppose a%2 = 1. Find all possible values of (4a +1)%6. 2. (Integers: %, =) (a) Suppose a, b, n are integer numbers and n > 0. Prove that (a+b)%n = (a%n +B%n)%n. (b) Let a,...
1. Let U be the universal set with disjoint subsets A and B, where n(U-46, n(A-15, and n(B-14. Find nAn B 2. A merchant surveyed 300 people to determine the way they leaned about an upcoming sale. The survey showed that 180 learned about the sale from the radio, 170 from television, 130 from the newspaper, 120 from radio and television, 70 from radio and newspapers, 80 from television and newspapers, and 60 from all three sources. How many people...
Question 9: Let S be a set consisting of 19 two-digit integers. Thus, each element of S belongs to the set 10, 11,...,99) Use the Pigeonhole Principle to prove that this set S contains two distinct elements r and y, such that the sum of the two digits of r is equal to the sum of the two digits of y. Question 10: Let S be a set consisting of 9 people. Every person r in S has an age...