mirrors path 2 incoming light path 1 half-silvered mirror interference pattern 1. Shown above is a simplified diagram of a Michelson interferometer. Imagine placing a flat plate of transparent materi...
An important experimental device that uses interference is the Michelson interferometer. Michelson interferometers are used to make precise measurements of wavelengths and of very small distances. A Michelson interferometer takes monochromatic light from a single source and divides it into two waves that follow different paths. Interference occurs when the two light waves are recombined. The figure below shows the principal components of a Michelson interferometer. A ray of light from a monochromatic source A strikes the beam splitter C,...