For the following set of points, describe how the
CLOSEST-PAIR algorithm finds a closest pair
of points: (3)
(3,2),(2,1),(2,3),(1,2),(3,1),(2,2),(1,3),(3,−1),(5,−2)
Flow:
We keep a mindistance variable to hold the result for the minimum
distance found till now. We start making pairs of each point and
then find the distance between them. If the distance between them
is lower than the minDistance found till now, then they become our
result set.. Using this procedure, we keep improving our result
set.
Flow output:
Comparing (3, 2) & (2, 1) Distance: 2
Updating minimum distance as it is better.
Comparing (3, 2) & (2, 3) Distance: 2
Comparing (3, 2) & (1, 2) Distance: 4
Comparing (3, 2) & (3, 1) Distance: 1
Updating minimum distance as it is better.
Comparing (3, 2) & (2, 2) Distance: 1
Comparing (3, 2) & (1, 3) Distance: 5
Comparing (3, 2) & (3, -1) Distance: 9
Comparing (3, 2) & (5, -2) Distance: 20
Comparing (2, 1) & (2, 3) Distance: 4
Comparing (2, 1) & (1, 2) Distance: 2
Comparing (2, 1) & (3, 1) Distance: 1
Comparing (2, 1) & (2, 2) Distance: 1
Comparing (2, 1) & (1, 3) Distance: 5
Comparing (2, 1) & (3, -1) Distance: 5
Comparing (2, 1) & (5, -2) Distance: 18
Comparing (2, 3) & (1, 2) Distance: 2
Comparing (2, 3) & (3, 1) Distance: 5
Comparing (2, 3) & (2, 2) Distance: 1
Comparing (2, 3) & (1, 3) Distance: 1
Comparing (2, 3) & (3, -1) Distance: 17
Comparing (2, 3) & (5, -2) Distance: 34
Comparing (1, 2) & (3, 1) Distance: 5
Comparing (1, 2) & (2, 2) Distance: 1
Comparing (1, 2) & (1, 3) Distance: 1
Comparing (1, 2) & (3, -1) Distance: 13
Comparing (1, 2) & (5, -2) Distance: 32
Comparing (3, 1) & (2, 2) Distance: 2
Comparing (3, 1) & (1, 3) Distance: 8
Comparing (3, 1) & (3, -1) Distance: 4
Comparing (3, 1) & (5, -2) Distance: 13
Comparing (2, 2) & (1, 3) Distance: 2
Comparing (2, 2) & (3, -1) Distance: 10
Comparing (2, 2) & (5, -2) Distance: 25
Comparing (1, 3) & (3, -1) Distance: 20
Comparing (1, 3) & (5, -2) Distance: 41
Comparing (3, -1) & (5, -2) Distance: 5
Result: Closest pair: (3, 2) (3, 1)
I have written a python code, just in case you want it:
# though the distance is the square root of the difference # but because we just want to compare and find closest pair, # it is fine and simple def pairDistance(p1, p2): return (p1[0] - p2[0]) ** 2 + (p1[1] - p2[1]) ** 2 pairs = [(3,2),(2,1),(2,3),(1,2),(3,1),(2,2),(1,3),(3,-1), (5,-2)] minDistance = None index1 = None index2 = None for i in range(len(pairs)): for j in range(i + 1, len(pairs)): # compare point i and j. dist = pairDistance(pairs[i], pairs[j]) print('Comparing', pairs[i], '&', pairs[j], 'Distance:', dist) if minDistance is None or minDistance > dist: print('Updating minimum distance as it is better.') minDistance = dist index1, index2 = i, j print('Result: Closest pair: ', pairs[index1], pairs[index2])
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