Question

Assume the Fed reduces the reserve requirements. Illustrate what you anticipate would happen to the Money Market graph, the I
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Answer #1

If Fed reduces reserve requirements, the commercial banks can lend more. As a result, supply of money increases in the money market. In this case, equilibrium interest rate falls and equilibrium quantity of money rises.

Interest rate \Qd a a Quantity of money

With the decrease in reserve requirement and thereby decrease in interest rates, investment rises and vice-versa. With fall in interest rate from r to r', investment rises from I to I' as shown in the diagram below.

Interest rate Investment demand curve Investment

With the reduction in reserve requirements, money supply falls. This will cause fall in consumer spending and aggregate demand. As a result, aggregate demand curve shifts to the left on the AD-AS graph. This causes equilibrium price level to fall from P to P' and equilibrium output level to fall from Y to Y' as well.

Price level AD Y Y Real ouput Y

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