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2. Commercial lye is an alkaline mixture that contains mainly sodium hydroxide, but major impu- rities include sodium chlorid
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Answer #1

2. Reaction is:.

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) ---> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

(b) Volume of HCl = 35.00 mL = 0.035 L

Moles of HCl = Molarity * volume = 0.5377 M* 0.035 L = 0.01882 moles = Moles of NaOH present

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Mass of NaOH . in lye sample = Moles * molar mass = 0.01882 mol * 40 g/mol = 0.7528 g

(c) Percentage purity = (Mass of NaOH in Lye/ Mass of Lye )*100% = (0.7528 g / 0.8500 g)*100% = 88.56%

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