Question

write 2000 to 2500 words in which you apply the concepts of epidemiology and nursing research to a communicable disease. Refer to "Communicable Disease Chain," "Chain of Infection, and the CDC website for assistance when completing this assignment.Describe Ebola, the causes, the symptoms, mode of transmission, complication, treatment, and the demographic of interest (mortality, morbidity, incidence, and prevalence).Is this a reportable disease? If so provide details about reporting time, whom to report to. 2 Describe the social determinants of health and explain how those factors contribute to the development of this disease. 3 discuss the epidemiologic triangle as it relate to the communicable disease Ebola. 4 explain the role of the community health nurse, case finding reporting, data collectingand data analysis.identify at least one national agency or organization that addresses the communicable disease( Ebola) and describe how the organizations contribute to resolving or reducing the impact of the disease. 4 Discuss a global implication of the disease, how is this addressed  in other countries or cultures? Is Ebola endemic to a particular area?

Answer 1

1.Ebola;

Ebda vigus disease (EVD), d . It is also called as Ebola Haemorainagie fever, is a hare but severe often causes partall illness as humans, - virus is Transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads is The herman population Through human to human teansmission - fatality rate is around 50%. case fatality rate have varied from 25% to 90% ar past outbreaks. vaccine to protect agairsh Ebola care under development and have been used to help control the spread of ebola Oletbreaks in Guinea and is Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) a community Engagement is key to successfully controlling outbreaks.

Causes;

causes: It is caused by an Infection with a group of viruses within the genus Ebola virus. » Ebola virus >> sudan Vigus - Tai forest virus volt a to - Bundibugyo virus - Reston virus =) Bombali vinus only four (Ebola, sudan, Tai, & Bundibuggo viruses are known to cause disease is people Ebola virus finsk discovered in 1976 Republic Near The Ebola river, Democratic C of congo, lotnad

Symptoms;

symptoms. * Incubation period a time interval from infection with the visus to onset of symptoms is from 2 to 21 dags on * A person infected with Ebola cannol spread disease untill They develop symptoms, * symptoms » Fever, fatigue, muscle pair, Head ache, sore throat. * followed by vomitting diasahora, Rash, both Internal and Enternal bleeding.

Mode of transmission;

Transmissioner on ebola is introduud into human population Through close contact with The blood secretions, organs or other body Fluids of infected animals such as fruik bats, chtman3 ее 3 , 90я7/1ах, Моля, о ролира found illuq dead or is the hair forest, >> Ebola spread through buman to human transission via direct contact ne membrare through broken skis ox mucous me with Blood dr Body sheid of a person who is sick with or has died from Ebola > objects that have been contaminated with Bodes fluids ( Blood, feces, vomiks from a person sick with Ebola on The body of a pexson who died from Ebola, Health care workers have frequently been infected while treating patients with suspected or condiamed EVD,

COMPLICATION;

complication - acute kidney injury to an Sepsis ) septic shock ► disseminated Intravascular coagulation -miscarriage I maternal death late convalescence complication a multiple organ failure tot A -> Seizures (3 baroq 2 Death pro dos de longitaolons

Treatment;

Treatment o & Supportive care. Rehydration with oral or Intravenous fluids on Treatment of specific symptoms improves survival ikke bote Range of potential Treatment including Blood produets, immune Therapies, drug Therapies. >> Vaccines. Euperimental Ebola - Valcine proved highly protective against Evd is a maior trial is Guinea »Vsr-ZEBOV vaccine å being used is the ongoing 2018 - 2019 Ebola outbreak is DRC

Demographic of interest;

mortality and morbidity rate;

morbidity gates → Ebola vious disease is a severe fatal ellness, with a death rate of up to 90% caused y Ebola virus, a member of The pilovirus family mortality rate : crude mortality rate (CMR) of 0.33/10,000 Peasons/day (954.11: 0.25-0.43), and Ebola specific mortality rate of 0.06/00,000 persons Iday.

Incidence and prevalence rate;

Incidence rate - As of July 15, 2019, total of 2,512 People have been infected, including ! 676 deaths, on July 17, 2018 WHO annouras That The outbreak constituents a public Health Emergency o International concern Prevalance sake No of cases of disease at a specidit time population Exposed at That time » A total 28, 616 case & Ebola and 11,320 deaths are reported is Guinea, Ciberia, and slena additional 36 cases and is deaths are occured

Yes ,the Ebola viral disease is reportable disease.

It is reportable to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS).