4. Let L2(-π, π)) be the Lebesgue space of square integrable functions f: [-π, π] → C with inner-product, (f,g) =|...
advanced linear algebra, need full proof thanks Let V be an inner product space (real or complex, possibly infinite-dimensional). Let {v1, . . . , vn} be an orthonormal set of vectors. 4. Let V be an inner product space (real or complex, possibly infinite-dimensional. Let [vi,..., Vn) be an orthonormal set of vectors. a) Show that 1 (b) Show that for every x e V, with equality holding if and only if x spanfvi,..., vn) (c) Consider the space...
Consider the inner product space V = P2(R) with (5,9) = { $(0)g(t) dt, and let T:VV be the linear operator defined by T(f) = x f'(x) +2f (x) +1. (i) Compute T*(1 + x + x2). (ii) Determine whether or not there is an orthonormal basis of eigenvectors ß for which [T]k is diagonal. If such a basis exists, find one.
2. Consider the inner product space V = P2(R) with (5,9) = . - f(t)g(t) dt, and let T:V + V be the linear operator defined by T(F) = xf'(x) + 2f (x). (i) Compute T*(1 + x + x2). (ii) Determine whether or not there is an orthonormal basis of eigenvectors ß for which [T]2 is diagonal. If such a basis exists, find one.
(4) Let C[0,1] be the inner produce space of all real-valued, continuous functions on the interval (0,1) with inner product.g) = Sopr)(x) dr. Determine the projection of the vector {m} onto the space spanned by the orthonormal system of vectors given below. {1, 73(2x - 1)}
(5) Let (. A, /u) be a measure space. Let f,g : O > R* be a pair functions. Assume that f is measurable and that f = g almost everywhere. (a) Prove that q is measurable on A. Prove that g is integrable (b) Let A E A and assume that f is integrable on A and A (5) Let (. A, /u) be a measure space. Let f,g : O > R* be a pair functions. Assume that...
(11) Let (,A. /) be a measure space. Let g 2 - R* be a measurable function which is integrable on a set A E A. Let f, : O -> R* be a sequence of measurable functions such that g(x) < fn(x) < fn+1(x), for all E A and n E N. Prove that lim fn d lim fn du noo A (11) Let (,A. /) be a measure space. Let g 2 - R* be a measurable function...
9. Let (2, F,P) be a probability space, X be an square-integrable random variable defined on this space and let G be a sub-g-field of F. Relying only on the definition of conditional expectation, show the following properties: a) E(E(X|9)) = E(X). b) If X is independent of G, then E(X\G) = E(X) a.s.
Problem 4. Let V be the vector space of all infinitely differentiable functions f: [0, ] -» R, equipped with the inner product f(t)g(t)d (f,g) = (a) Let UC V be the subspace spanned by B = (sinr, cos x, 1) (you may assume without proof that B is linearly independent, and hence a basis for U). Find the B-matrix [D]93 of the "derivative linear transformation" D : U -> U given by D(f) = f'. (b) Let WC V...
Particle in a box. (a) Let H=L?([0,L]) (square integrable wave functions on the interval 0 < x <L). Show that the wave functions Yn(x) = eilanx/L, n=0,1,-1,2, -2,... (6) form an orthonormal system in H. Is this system a basis? (b) Show that the wave functions Yn are eigenstates of the momentum operator p on H= L?([0,L]). Hence, show that the variance Ap in the state Yin vanishes. What is the variance Ať in the state Yn? Why is the...
[8 marks] For a function space, the scalar (or inner) product of two functions f(r) and 8() is defined as (.8) = f()8(r)dr (a) Show that this definition of the scalar product satisfies all axioms of an inner prod- uct. Brief answers are sufficient. (b) Consider the functions Lo(r) =1 and L(r) =r and L2(r) =-. You may assume that Lo, L1 and L2 are an orthogonal function set, with respect to the scalar product defined above. Consider an arbitrary...