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7. Choose the element with the higher ionization energy in each pair: Al or In а. b. K or Ge S or Se С.

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Answer #1

a)

Both these elements are in same group.

In is below Al in the group.

Ionisation energy decreases as we move down a group in periodic table. This is because atomic size increases and hence nuclear force on outermost electron is less.

This means ionisation energy of Al is more than In

Answer: Al

b)

Both these elements are in same period.

Ge is to the right of K in the period.

Ionisation energy increases as we move from left to right in a period in periodic table. This is because atomic size decreases and hence nuclear force on outermost electron is more.

This means ionisation energy of Ge is more than K

Answer: Ge

c)

Both these elements are in same group.

Se is below S in the group.

Ionisation energy decreases as we move down a group in periodic table. This is because atomic size increases and hence nuclear force on outermost electron is less.

This means ionisation energy of S is more than Se

Answer: S

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