Question

Exercise 4-28 (Algo) DuPont analysis [LO4-10] The following condensed information was reported by Peabody Toys, Inc. for 2021
Required 1 Required 2 Determine the following components of the DuPont framework for 2021 Profit Margin (%) Choose Denominato
Required 1 Required 2 Write an equation that relates these components in calculating ROB. Use the Peabody Toys data to show t
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Answer #1
Required 1 :
Profit margin (%)
Choose numerator: / Choose denominator: = Profit margin
Net income / Net sales = Profit margin
184 / 5800 = 3.17%
Asset turnover
Choose numerator: / Choose denominator: = Asset turnover
Net sales / Average total assets = Asset turnover
5800 / 2300 = 2.52
Equity multiplier
Choose numerator: / Choose denominator: = Equity multiplier
Average total assets / Average stockholders' equity = Equity multiplier
2300 / 485 = 4.74
Return on Shareholders' Equity (%)
Choose numerator: / Choose denominator: = Return on Equity
Net income / Average stockholders' equity = Return on Equity
184 / 485 = 37.94%
Working note
1) Average total assets for 2021 [ ( Beginning total assets + Ending total assets ) / 2 ] 2300
2) 2021 2020
Common stock 300 300
Retained earnings 210 160
Stockholders' equity 510 460
Average stockholders' equity for 2021 = [ ( Beginning stockholders' equity + Ending stockholders' equity ) / 2 ] 485
Required 2 :
Profit margin x Asset turnover x Equity multiplier = ROE
3.17% x 2.52 x 4.74 = 37.87%
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