Homework Answers
Question 1
Each firm wants to maximize profit.
In order to maximize profit, a monopolistically competitive firm should produce that level of output corresponding to which marginal cost equals the marginal revenue.
Hence, the correct answer is the option (c) [Marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost].
Question 2
Four-firm concentration ratio is calculated by adding the market share of 4 largest firms in the market.
The 4 largest firms in the given market has market share of 20%, 15%, 13%, and 12%.
Calculate the four firm concentration ratio -
Four firm concentration ratio = 20% + 15% + 13% + 12% = 60%
The four firm concentration ratio for this industry is 60%.
Hence, the correct answer is the option (d) [60%].
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A monopolistically competitive firm that wishes to maximize profits will choose to produce that level of output...
Statement 1: For a monopoly firm, the marginal revenue curve is the same as the demand...
Statement 1: For a monopoly firm, the marginal revenue curve is the same as the demand curve for its product. Statement 2: A monopolist uses the same profit maximization rule that the perfectly competitive firm uses. Both statements (1) and (2) are false. Both statements (1) and (2) are true. Statement (1) is true; statement (2) is false. Statement (1) is false; statement (2) is true. Which of the following is TRUE of the model of perfect competition? There are...
4. For a monopoly firm, marginal revenue (MR) is price (greater/less) than 5. To maximize profits,...
4. For a monopoly firm, marginal revenue (MR) is price (greater/less) than 5. To maximize profits, a monopoly firm picks the quantity at which revenue average revenue) equals {marginal cost/average cost) (marginal (Game Theory/Consumer Theory) is a method for analyzing strategic behavior of oligopoly firms 7. The entry of the second firm under monopolistic competition structure of market shifts the demand curve of the first firm to the (right left). D Focus ch De 9 W 11. Firms in a...
Statement 1: A monopoly firm can make positive economic profits in the short run. Statement 2:...
Statement 1: A monopoly firm can make positive economic profits in the short run. Statement 2: A monopoly firm can make positive economic profits in the long run. Statement (1) and statement (2) are both false. Statement (1) and statement (2) are both true. Statement (1) is true; statement (2) is false. Statement (1) is false; statement (2) is true. Afirm finds that the profit-maximizing level of output, Q is equal to 100 units. At this quantity, P - $5,...
The perfectly competitive firm's demand curve is: Perfectly elastic. Relatively elastic Perfectly inelastic. Relatively inelastic Statement...
The perfectly competitive firm's demand curve is: Perfectly elastic. Relatively elastic Perfectly inelastic. Relatively inelastic Statement 1: In the long run, firms in a monopolistically competitive industry will be producing that quantity that maximize social surplus. Statement 2: In the long run, firms in a monopolistically competitive industry will be producing at the minimum of its ATC curve. Statement (1) is true; statement (2) is false. Statements (1) and (2) are both true. Statement (1) is false; statement (2) is...
QUESTION 5 A monopolistically competitive firm will: maximize profits by producing where MR = MC. not...
QUESTION 5 A monopolistically competitive firm will: maximize profits by producing where MR = MC. not likely earn an economic profit in the long run. shut down in the short run if price is less than average variable cost. all of the above. QUESTION 6 A monopolistic competitive firm is inefficient because the firm: earns positive economic profit in the long run. is producing at an output corresponding to the condition that marginal cost equals price. is not maximizing its...
3. A firm in a perfectly competitive market will produce no output in the short run...
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Statement 1: In oligopoly markets, the firms do NOT produce at the lowest possible cost (i.e.,...
Statement 1: In oligopoly markets, the firms do NOT produce at the lowest possible cost (i.e., lowest point on the average total cost (ATC) curve). Statement 2: Social surplus is NOT maximized in oligopoly markets. Statement (1) is true; statement (2) is false. Both statements (1) and (2) are tru. Both statements (1) and (2) are false. Statement (1) is false; statement (2) is true. Which of the following is the set of laws (legislation) that prohibits the formation of...
The Prisoner's Dilemma utilizes game theory to explain behavior of firms in: Markets characterized by natural...
The Prisoner's Dilemma utilizes game theory to explain behavior of firms in: Markets characterized by natural monopoly. Monopoly markets. Perfectly competitive markets. Monopolistically competitive markets. Oligopoly markets At 500 units of output, total costs = $50,000 and total variable cost = $5,000. What does average fixed costs (ATC) equal at 500 units? $45,000 $50. $100. $90. Statement 1: Marginal cost pricing occurs when the market price of a good is equal to the marginal cost of the last unit of...
1.) What is the main difference between a competitive firm and a monopoly? a. A competitive...
1.) What is the main difference between a competitive firm and a monopoly? a. A competitive firm owns a key resource, but a monopoly firm does not. b. A competitive firm is a price taker, and a monopoly is a price maker. c. A competitive firm produces output at a lower cost than a monopoly firm. d. A competitive firm is subject to government regulations, but a monopoly firm is not. 2.) What is the main social problem caused by...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 5)...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 5) Monopoly is a market structure in which: A) one firm makes up the entire market. B) many firms produce differentiated products. C) many firms produce identical products. D) a few firms dominate the market. 6) A market structure in which one firm makes up the entire market is: A) perfect competition. B) an oligopoly. C) monopolistic competition. D) a monopoly. 7) The demand curve...
Statement 1: For a monopoly firm, the marginal revenue curve is the same as the demand curve for its product. Statement 2: A monopolist uses the same profit maximization rule that the perfectly competitive firm uses. Both statements (1) and (2) are false. Both statements (1) and (2) are true. Statement (1) is true; statement (2) is false. Statement (1) is false; statement (2) is true. Which of the following is TRUE of the model of perfect competition? There are...
4. For a monopoly firm, marginal revenue (MR) is price (greater/less) than 5. To maximize profits, a monopoly firm picks the quantity at which revenue average revenue) equals {marginal cost/average cost) (marginal (Game Theory/Consumer Theory) is a method for analyzing strategic behavior of oligopoly firms 7. The entry of the second firm under monopolistic competition structure of market shifts the demand curve of the first firm to the (right left). D Focus ch De 9 W 11. Firms in a...
Statement 1: A monopoly firm can make positive economic profits in the short run. Statement 2: A monopoly firm can make positive economic profits in the long run. Statement (1) and statement (2) are both false. Statement (1) and statement (2) are both true. Statement (1) is true; statement (2) is false. Statement (1) is false; statement (2) is true. Afirm finds that the profit-maximizing level of output, Q is equal to 100 units. At this quantity, P - $5,...
The perfectly competitive firm's demand curve is: Perfectly elastic. Relatively elastic Perfectly inelastic. Relatively inelastic Statement 1: In the long run, firms in a monopolistically competitive industry will be producing that quantity that maximize social surplus. Statement 2: In the long run, firms in a monopolistically competitive industry will be producing at the minimum of its ATC curve. Statement (1) is true; statement (2) is false. Statements (1) and (2) are both true. Statement (1) is false; statement (2) is...
Statement 1: In oligopoly markets, the firms do NOT produce at the lowest possible cost (i.e., lowest point on the average total cost (ATC) curve). Statement 2: Social surplus is NOT maximized in oligopoly markets. Statement (1) is true; statement (2) is false. Both statements (1) and (2) are tru. Both statements (1) and (2) are false. Statement (1) is false; statement (2) is true. Which of the following is the set of laws (legislation) that prohibits the formation of...
The Prisoner's Dilemma utilizes game theory to explain behavior of firms in: Markets characterized by natural monopoly. Monopoly markets. Perfectly competitive markets. Monopolistically competitive markets. Oligopoly markets At 500 units of output, total costs = $50,000 and total variable cost = $5,000. What does average fixed costs (ATC) equal at 500 units? $45,000 $50. $100. $90. Statement 1: Marginal cost pricing occurs when the market price of a good is equal to the marginal cost of the last unit of...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 5) Monopoly is a market structure in which: A) one firm makes up the entire market. B) many firms produce differentiated products. C) many firms produce identical products. D) a few firms dominate the market. 6) A market structure in which one firm makes up the entire market is: A) perfect competition. B) an oligopoly. C) monopolistic competition. D) a monopoly. 7) The demand curve...
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