For Question 1-4, use the following information: A firm's production function is gives as: q=3K0.6 L0.4 and its cost...
For Question 1-4, use the following information:
A firm's production function is gives as: q=3K0.6 L0.4
and its cost minimizing choice of inputs is L=250 and K=400
1. What is the value of MRTS at the firm's cost minimizing choice of input?
2. If the wage that the firm's pay to hire one unit of labor is 10, what is the user cost of capital?
(Graph questions) <--- (Really important - please give clear steps and explanation)
3. Write down the expression for the isocost line that produces the cost minimizing input choice and plot it on a graph. Clearly label axes and the intercepts. Draw the firm's isoquant on the same graph. Label the firm's optimum choice of production as point O. Label the value of K and L at this point.
4. Explain what level of output does the firm produce at its cost-minimizing choice of inputs?
Homework Answers
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For Question 1-4, use the following information: A firm's production function is gives as: q=3K0.6 L0.4 and its cost...
Practice Questions: Firm Cost Minimization The production function of computers takes the following form: Q= K02L...
Practice Questions: Firm Cost Minimization The production function of computers takes the following form: Q= K02L 1. Based on the production function, find MRTS LK a. b. Mathematically show that MRTS,K diminishes as the firm uses more labor. Suppose currently the company uses 3 units of K, and 2 units of L What is MRTS? What does the number tell you? c. Suppose the wage rate W= $8/hour and the rental rate of capital R $4/hour. Write an equation for...
1. There is a furniture manufacturer using labor (L) and capital (K) to produce tables. Its production function is given by q= 10L^.75 K^.40. It pays a wage of $5 per hour and rents capital at a rate...
1. There is a furniture manufacturer using labor (L) and capital
(K) to produce tables. Its production function is given by q=
10L^.75 K^.40. It pays a
wage of $5 per hour and rents capital at a rate of $15. The firm
wants to find the cost-minimizing bundle of inputs to produce
10,000 tables. Assume K is on the y-axis in what
follows.
Write out the firm’s cost function.
Calculate the firm’s isocost equation.
What is the slope of the...
TUTORIAL2 Chapter 7 Part 1 Key Concepts and Equations: Production Isoquant: shows all combinations of input...
TUTORIAL2 Chapter 7 Part 1 Key Concepts and Equations: Production Isoquant: shows all combinations of input quantities that yield the same level of output. Higher isoquant: higher level of output Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution: MRTS is the slope of the isoquant at any input combination. It tells us the rate at which we must increase the qty of input 2 per unit decrease in qty of input 1. MRTS diminishes as we move down the isoquant from left to...
A firm has a Cobb-Douglas production function q = AKL, where K denotes capital, L is...
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a. In the graph, draw an isoquant for a production process in which Land K are...
a. In the graph, draw an isoquant for a production process in which Land K are perfect one- for-one substitutes. b. Assume the wage rate is greater than the rental rate for capital. In the graph, draw the firm's cost minimizing isocost line as a dashed line. c. Clearly indicate what the cost minimizing amount of labor L* and capital K* would be. Capital (K) Labor (L)
1. Suppose the production of digital cameras is characterized by the production function q F(K, L)- KL (MPL = K, MPK = L), where q represents the number of digital cameras produced. Suppose that...
1. Suppose the production of digital cameras is characterized by the production function q F(K, L)- KL (MPL = K, MPK = L), where q represents the number of digital cameras produced. Suppose that the price of labor is $10 per unit and the price of capital is S1 per unit. (a) Graph the isoquant for q-121 000. (b) On the graph you drew for part a), draw several isocost lines including one that is tangent to the isoquant you...
TUTORIAL2 Chapter 7 Part 1 Key Concepts and Equations: Production Isoquant: shows all combinations of input...
TUTORIAL2 Chapter 7 Part 1 Key Concepts and Equations: Production Isoquant: shows all combinations of input quantities that yield the same level of output. Higher isoquant: higher level of output Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution: MRTS is the slope of the isoquant at any input combination. It tells us the rate at which we must increase the qty of input 2 per unit decrease in qty of input 1. MRTS diminishes as we move down the isoquant from left to...
Suppose a firm produces an output level according to the simple production function: Q = 5...
Suppose a firm produces an output level according to the simple production function: Q = 5 L K, which implies M P L = 5 K and M P K = 5 L. Further suppose a firm must pay labor (L) a wage rate (w) of $5 per unit, and the rental rate (r) on capital (K) is $25 per unit. A. Find the marginal rate of technical substitution. B. Write the equation for the isocost line. What is the...
TUTORIAL2 Chapter 7 Part 1 Key Concepts and Equations: Production Isoquant: shows all combinations of input...
TUTORIAL2 Chapter 7 Part 1 Key Concepts and Equations: Production Isoquant: shows all combinations of input quantities that yield the same level of output. Higher isoquant: higher level of output Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution: MRTS is the slope of the isoquant at any input combination. It tells us the rate at which we must increase the qty of input 2 per unit decrease in qty of input 1. MRTS diminishes as we move down the isoquant from left to...
1. Sketch the production isoquant for a production function that takes two inputs (e.g. y = f[l,k]). Show the cost minim...
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Practice Questions: Firm Cost Minimization The production function of computers takes the following form: Q= K02L 1. Based on the production function, find MRTS LK a. b. Mathematically show that MRTS,K diminishes as the firm uses more labor. Suppose currently the company uses 3 units of K, and 2 units of L What is MRTS? What does the number tell you? c. Suppose the wage rate W= $8/hour and the rental rate of capital R $4/hour. Write an equation for...
1. There is a furniture manufacturer using labor (L) and capital
(K) to produce tables. Its production function is given by q=
10L^.75 K^.40. It pays a
wage of $5 per hour and rents capital at a rate of $15. The firm
wants to find the cost-minimizing bundle of inputs to produce
10,000 tables. Assume K is on the y-axis in what
follows.
Write out the firm’s cost function.
Calculate the firm’s isocost equation.
What is the slope of the...
TUTORIAL2 Chapter 7 Part 1 Key Concepts and Equations: Production Isoquant: shows all combinations of input quantities that yield the same level of output. Higher isoquant: higher level of output Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution: MRTS is the slope of the isoquant at any input combination. It tells us the rate at which we must increase the qty of input 2 per unit decrease in qty of input 1. MRTS diminishes as we move down the isoquant from left to...
A firm has a Cobb-Douglas production function q = AKL, where K denotes capital, L is labor, and A, a, b, are constants. ginal returns to labor in the short run if its production function is 1. Sketch an isoquant line, write a mathematical formula for its slope, and provide an interpretation for its meaning. 2. On a separate graph, draw an isocost line, write a mathematical formula for its slope, and provide an interpretation for its meaning. 3. On...
a. In the graph, draw an isoquant for a production process in which Land K are perfect one- for-one substitutes. b. Assume the wage rate is greater than the rental rate for capital. In the graph, draw the firm's cost minimizing isocost line as a dashed line. c. Clearly indicate what the cost minimizing amount of labor L* and capital K* would be. Capital (K) Labor (L)
1. Suppose the production of digital cameras is characterized by the production function q F(K, L)- KL (MPL = K, MPK = L), where q represents the number of digital cameras produced. Suppose that the price of labor is $10 per unit and the price of capital is S1 per unit. (a) Graph the isoquant for q-121 000. (b) On the graph you drew for part a), draw several isocost lines including one that is tangent to the isoquant you...
TUTORIAL2 Chapter 7 Part 1 Key Concepts and Equations: Production Isoquant: shows all combinations of input quantities that yield the same level of output. Higher isoquant: higher level of output Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution: MRTS is the slope of the isoquant at any input combination. It tells us the rate at which we must increase the qty of input 2 per unit decrease in qty of input 1. MRTS diminishes as we move down the isoquant from left to...
TUTORIAL2 Chapter 7 Part 1 Key Concepts and Equations: Production Isoquant: shows all combinations of input quantities that yield the same level of output. Higher isoquant: higher level of output Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution: MRTS is the slope of the isoquant at any input combination. It tells us the rate at which we must increase the qty of input 2 per unit decrease in qty of input 1. MRTS diminishes as we move down the isoquant from left to...
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