65. A law stating that power plants are allowed zero emissions of sulfur dioxide is an example of ________.
a. the Coase Theorem
b. a Pigovian corrective tax
c. a Pigovian corrective subsidy
d. command-and-control regulation
66. A corrective subsidy induces the ________ toward the socially optimal level.
a. producers creating a negative externality to increase the quantity produced
b. consumers benefiting from a positive externality to increase the quantity consumed
c. producers generating a positive externality to reduce the quantity produced
d. consumers affected by a negative externality to increase the quantity consumed
67. A vaccination against a disease helps prevent the spread of the disease. Which of the following can help increase the number of people vaccinated to the socially optimal level?
a. A corrective subsidy
b. A health tax
c. An income tax
d. An insurance policy
68. Private goods are ________.
a. excludable but non-rival in consumption
b. excludable and rival in consumption
c. non-excludable but rival in consumption
d. non-excludable and non-rival in consumption
a) "D"
this is an example of the command and control policy by the government.
b) "B"
consumers benefiting from a positive externality to increase the quantity consumed
c) "A"
a corrective subsidy will increase the number of people vaccinated in the economy.
d) "B"
They are excludable and rival in consumption.
65. A law stating that power plants are allowed zero emissions of sulfur dioxide is an example of ________. a. the Coase...
Unit 8 Market Failures: Externalities, public goods, natural resources The production of coffee pods results in environmental damages when consumers throw the pods away. Currently consumers are not responsible for the costs of disposing of these coffee pods. The environmental damages caused by throwing away the coffee pods is an example of a: a Positive externality (6. Negative externality c. Private cost d. Private benefit Consider the market for coffee in the graph to the right. 1. Left unregulated, what...
7. Correcting for negative externalities - Taxes versus tradable permits Power stations emit sulfur dioxide as a waste product. This generates a cost to society that is not paid for by the firm, therefore, pollution is a negative externality of power production Suppose the U.S. government wants to correct this market failure by getting firms to internalize the cost of pollution. To do this, the government can charge firms for pollution rights the right to emit a given quantity of...
Part I Suppose that in the market for paper, demand is P=100 - Q. The marginal private cost of producing paper is 10+ Q. However, pollution generated by the production process creates a per unit external harm (i.e., negative externality) equal to 0.5Q (i.e., the level of the externality increases with the quantity produced). 16+1,5 Q (Social cret) 10+Q (private 0 36 45 Top a) What is the (unregulated) market equilibrium and quantity if the externality is not corrected for...
7. Correcting for negative externalities - Taxes versus tradablepermits Power stations emit sulfur dioxide as a waste product. This generates a cost to society that is not paid for by the firm; therefore, pollution is a negative externality of power production. Suppose the U.S. government wants to correct this market failure by getting firms to internalize the cost of pollution. To do this, the government can charge firms for pollution rights (the right to emit a given quantity of sulfur...