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The following table contains U.S. employment information from June 2019. Civilian Population (Persons 16 years old and over)
Fill in the following table by calculating the official unemployment rate and the U-4 measure of labor underutilization. Offi
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Answer #1

(1) Official unemployment rate = Unemployed / (Employed + Unemployed)

= 5,975,000 / (157,005,000 + 5,975,000)

= 5,975,000 / 162,980,000

= 0.0367

= 3.67%

(2) U-4 unemployment rate = (Unemployed + Discouraged) / (Employed + Unemployed + Discouraged)

= (5,975,000 + 425,000) / (157,005,000 + 5,975,000 + 425,000)

= 6,400,000 / 163,405,000

= 0.0392

= 3.92%

(3) If discouraged workers were included, reported unemployment rate will increase (be higher).

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