Question

The Figure illustrates the expectations theory of the Phillips curve

Short Run Statistical Trade-Off Versus Long Run No-Tradeoff;.

This theory states that

0.15 Inflation Rate Phillips Curves Long Run Vertical Phillips Curve 0.10 SR Phillips (Expect.Inflat.8) 0.05 + SR Phillips (E

a. increasing the inflation rate causes a lower unemployment rate in the long run; 4 b. Phillips curves shift when the real GDP growth increases; c. short-run Phillips curves slope downwards & the long-run Phillips curve is vertical; d. all of the above.

. The US civilian labor force participation rate

US Labor Force Participation Rate (Blue); Real GDP (Red); 1957:7-2015.14.

FRED - Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate Real Gross Domestic Product/2.5-(3.5/2.5) INWAM (Percent Change from Year Ago)

a. tends to be uncorrelated with the business cycle; b. tends to move up during expansions and down in contractions; c. tends to move down during expansions and up in contractions; d. tends to be constant.

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Answer #1

a) "C"

The Philip curve represents a trade off between the unemployment and the inflation, the SRPC is downward sloping and LRPC is a straight vertical line

b) "B" tends to move up during expansion and down in contraction. The answer is "B".

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