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3.) A reservoir has a low water level set at 200ft. The pump is set at 190 ft. It was determined through analysis that a...

3.) A reservoir has a low water level set at 200ft. The pump is set at 190 ft. It was determined through analysis that an existing pump is experiencing cavitation. Which of the following will decrease the risk of cavitation?

a. Increase the elevation of the pump

b. Increase the temperature of the water

c. Decrease the diameter of the suction pipeline

d. Decrease the pump speed

e. Increase the size of the pump impeller

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Answer #1

Cavitation is the formation and accumulation of bubbles around a pump impeller.when these bubbkes burst due to pressure, the impeller gets erooded and ruduces the efficiency of system. it can be avoided by many ways :

  1. Lower the temperature.
  2. Raise the liquid level in the suction vesse
  3. Reduce Specific Speed.
  4. Increase the diameter of the impeller.
  5. impeller inducer. Hence option E is correct.
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