Homework Answers
Add Answer to:
6. Assuming that air in the troposphere behaves like a perfect gas and that as the altitude varies, the thermodynamic p...
40. The atmospheric pressure (force per unit area) on a surface at an altitude z is due to the we...
problem 40 with parts
40. The atmospheric pressure (force per unit area) on a surface at an altitude z is due to the weight of the column of air situated above the surface. Therefore, the difference in air pressure p between the top and bottom of a cylindrical volume element of height Az and cross-section area A equals the weight of the air enclosed (density ρ times volume V-: ΑΔε times gravity g), per unit area: Let Δ、→0 to derive...
1. For the earth, an estimate of the variation of pressure with altitude above the surface of the earth is made for a gas of molecular weight, M, assuming the atmosphere is isothermal, the variation...
1. For the earth, an estimate of the variation of pressure with altitude above the surface of the earth is made for a gas of molecular weight, M, assuming the atmosphere is isothermal, the variation of g with altitude is negligible, and that the atmosphere behaves like an ideal gas. A significant error in this estimate arises from the assumption that the temperature of the atmosphere, T, is isothermal instead of decreasing with altitude. This decrease with altitude y in...
02) Consider a hydrostatic system represented by the thermodynamic variables volume V, pressure P and temperature...
02) Consider a hydrostatic system represented by the thermodynamic variables volume V, pressure P and temperature T. a) Consider entropy S = S(T, V) and derive the equation TdS. Tas = Cvat +T (1) dV. V Show that this equation can be written as follows BT TdS = CydT + PDV where Cv is the thermal capacity at constant volume, B is the isobaric expansiveness and K is isothermal compressibility: b) Consider a gas described by the equation of state...
3) Consider the hot air balloon problem described in Lecture 1, pp. 22-24. That problem assumed...
3) Consider the hot air balloon problem described in Lecture 1, pp. 22-24. That problem assumed an outside air temperature of T- 300 K (27°C or 80.6°F), arn atmospheric pressure of 1.013 x 10 Pa (at sea level), and a spherical balloon shape. We would like to perform the same calculation but assuming atmospheric pressure in Albuquerque, NM, where the altitude is 1620 m wikipedia.org/wiki/Albuquerque_International_Balloon Fiesta) (a) First, we need to estimate the ambient pressure at an altitude of 1620...
In a gas turbine engine, the compressor takes in air at a temperature of 15°C, pressure...
In a gas turbine engine, the compressor takes in air at a temperature of 15°C, pressure of 100 kPa, and a volumetric flow rate of 5 m/s and compresses it to four times the initial pressure with an isentropic efficiency of 82%. The air then passes through a heat exchanger heated by the turbine exhaust before reaching the combustion chamber. In the heat exchanger 78% of the available heat is given to the air. The maximum temperature after constant pressure...
In a gas turbine engine, the compressor takes in air at a temperature of 15°C, pressure...
In a gas turbine engine, the compressor takes in air at a temperature of 15°C, pressure of 100 kPa, and a volumetric flow rate of 5 m²/s and compresses it to four times the initial pressure with an isentropic efficiency of 82%. The air then passes through a heat exchanger heated by the turbine exhaust before reaching the combustion chamber. In the heat exchanger 78% of the available heat is given to the air. The maximum temperature after constant pressure...
Q1 Otto Cycle Bookwork Question An air standard Otto cycle:- 1. Draws air from the environment...
Q1 Otto Cycle Bookwork Question An air standard Otto cycle:- 1. Draws air from the environment at 100 kPa and 5°C. 2. The cycle has a compression ratio of 9.2: 1. 3. Heat (880 kJ/kg) is added to the compressed gases at constant volume. 4. The working fluid is air, a perfect gas with ratio of specific heats y = 1.4 and gas constant R = 287 J/kgk. Follow the instructions below: a) Describe each of the four processes from...
Name: Section: Gas Law Practice (IC-6) 1. At what temperature will 5.00 g of Cl, exert...
Name: Section: Gas Law Practice (IC-6) 1. At what temperature will 5.00 g of Cl, exert a pressure of 900. torrat a volume of 750 ml? 2. What pressure will be exerted by 25 g of CO, at a temperature of 25 "C and a volume of 500 mL? 3. Find the number of grams of CO, that exert a pressure of 785 torrs at a volume of 32.5 L and a temperature of 32°C 4. An elemental gas has...
The Boeing 747 has a cruising altitude of 45,000 feet and cruising speed of 275 m/s....
The Boeing 747 has a cruising altitude of 45,000 feet and
cruising speed of 275 m/s. At this elevation, the temperature and
pressure according to the US Standard Atmosphere (air properties as
a function of altitude) are 220K and 1.8x104 Pa, respectively. The
engines are steady state devices that can be modeled using the 1st
Law of Thermodynamics with air (ideal gas) as the working fluid
undergoing several processes.
a. The inlet area of the engines is 0.5 m2. What...
problem 40 with parts
40. The atmospheric pressure (force per unit area) on a surface at an altitude z is due to the weight of the column of air situated above the surface. Therefore, the difference in air pressure p between the top and bottom of a cylindrical volume element of height Az and cross-section area A equals the weight of the air enclosed (density ρ times volume V-: ΑΔε times gravity g), per unit area: Let Δ、→0 to derive...
1. For the earth, an estimate of the variation of pressure with altitude above the surface of the earth is made for a gas of molecular weight, M, assuming the atmosphere is isothermal, the variation of g with altitude is negligible, and that the atmosphere behaves like an ideal gas. A significant error in this estimate arises from the assumption that the temperature of the atmosphere, T, is isothermal instead of decreasing with altitude. This decrease with altitude y in...
02) Consider a hydrostatic system represented by the thermodynamic variables volume V, pressure P and temperature T. a) Consider entropy S = S(T, V) and derive the equation TdS. Tas = Cvat +T (1) dV. V Show that this equation can be written as follows BT TdS = CydT + PDV where Cv is the thermal capacity at constant volume, B is the isobaric expansiveness and K is isothermal compressibility: b) Consider a gas described by the equation of state...
3) Consider the hot air balloon problem described in Lecture 1, pp. 22-24. That problem assumed an outside air temperature of T- 300 K (27°C or 80.6°F), arn atmospheric pressure of 1.013 x 10 Pa (at sea level), and a spherical balloon shape. We would like to perform the same calculation but assuming atmospheric pressure in Albuquerque, NM, where the altitude is 1620 m wikipedia.org/wiki/Albuquerque_International_Balloon Fiesta) (a) First, we need to estimate the ambient pressure at an altitude of 1620...
In a gas turbine engine, the compressor takes in air at a temperature of 15°C, pressure of 100 kPa, and a volumetric flow rate of 5 m/s and compresses it to four times the initial pressure with an isentropic efficiency of 82%. The air then passes through a heat exchanger heated by the turbine exhaust before reaching the combustion chamber. In the heat exchanger 78% of the available heat is given to the air. The maximum temperature after constant pressure...
In a gas turbine engine, the compressor takes in air at a temperature of 15°C, pressure of 100 kPa, and a volumetric flow rate of 5 m²/s and compresses it to four times the initial pressure with an isentropic efficiency of 82%. The air then passes through a heat exchanger heated by the turbine exhaust before reaching the combustion chamber. In the heat exchanger 78% of the available heat is given to the air. The maximum temperature after constant pressure...
Q1 Otto Cycle Bookwork Question An air standard Otto cycle:- 1. Draws air from the environment at 100 kPa and 5°C. 2. The cycle has a compression ratio of 9.2: 1. 3. Heat (880 kJ/kg) is added to the compressed gases at constant volume. 4. The working fluid is air, a perfect gas with ratio of specific heats y = 1.4 and gas constant R = 287 J/kgk. Follow the instructions below: a) Describe each of the four processes from...
Name: Section: Gas Law Practice (IC-6) 1. At what temperature will 5.00 g of Cl, exert a pressure of 900. torrat a volume of 750 ml? 2. What pressure will be exerted by 25 g of CO, at a temperature of 25 "C and a volume of 500 mL? 3. Find the number of grams of CO, that exert a pressure of 785 torrs at a volume of 32.5 L and a temperature of 32°C 4. An elemental gas has...
The Boeing 747 has a cruising altitude of 45,000 feet and
cruising speed of 275 m/s. At this elevation, the temperature and
pressure according to the US Standard Atmosphere (air properties as
a function of altitude) are 220K and 1.8x104 Pa, respectively. The
engines are steady state devices that can be modeled using the 1st
Law of Thermodynamics with air (ideal gas) as the working fluid
undergoing several processes.
a. The inlet area of the engines is 0.5 m2. What...
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
-
"The Ramsey family has total assets of $1,000,000 and total
liabilities of $700,000. Included in their...
asked 47 minutes ago -
The following table gives information on the amount of sugar (in
grams) and the calorie count...
asked 2 hours ago -
A car travels at an average speed of 56 mph for 15 hours. What
was the...
asked 2 hours ago -
Exercise on Mirror, Mirror on the Wall/lnitial Self
Evaluation
Write an Initial Self Evaluation paper that...
asked 3 hours ago -
Implementation of policy recommendations is often a
problem. What do you see as the major barriers...
asked 4 hours ago -
23- The consideration needed to support a contract
must:
a. Flow to the promise AND have...
asked 6 hours ago -
1. What is the main causal factor of Border line personality
disorder? Research has also found...
asked 8 hours ago -
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
supplies "standard materials" whose physical properties are
supposed...
asked 8 hours ago -
Alpha Centauri A and B are Sun-like stars, and together they
form the binary star Alpha...
asked 8 hours ago -
What is the pH of a 0.200 M solution of sulfurous acid? Given:
Ka1 = 1.70×10–2,...
asked 8 hours ago -
Sociologists have conducted much interesting research on gender
stereotypes in American society. A curious aspect of...
asked 8 hours ago -
1. Based on your results, calculate how many kilograms of plant
material you would need to...
asked 9 hours ago