Bowman Specialists Inc. (BSI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models—one (A–25) principally used for fine eyewear and the other (A–10) for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment.
The following table shows the manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated, using activity-based costing, for these manufacturing cost pools.
Cost Pools | Allocation Base | Costing Rate | ||||
Materials handling | Number of parts | $ | 3.75 | per part | ||
Manufacturing supervision | Hours of machine time | $ | 24.50 | per hour | ||
Assembly | Number of parts | $ | 5.55 | per part | ||
Machine setup | Each setup | $ | 48.60 | per setup | ||
Inspection and testing | Logged hours | $ | 65.00 | per hour | ||
Packaging | Logged hours | $ | 35.00 | per hour | ||
BSI currently sells the A–10 model for $3,250 and the A–25 model for $1,835. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products follow:
A-10 | A-25 | ||||||
Direct materials | $ | 143.76 | $ | 76.44 | |||
Number of parts | 131 | 102 | |||||
Machine-hours | 9.00 | 6.00 | |||||
Inspection time | 2.00 | 1.10 | |||||
Packing time | 1.20 | 0.60 | |||||
Setups | 22 | 11 | |||||
Required:
1. Calculate the product cost and product margin for each product. (Round answers to 2 decimal places)
2. A new competitor has entered the market for lens-polishing equipment with a superior product at significantly lower prices, $2,330 for the A–10 model and $1,715 for the A–25 model. To try to compete, BSI has made some radical improvements in the design and manufacturing of its two products. The materials costs and activity usage rates have been decreased significantly, as follows:
A-10 | A-25 | ||||||
Direct materials | $ | 98.65 | $ | 52.45 | |||
Number of parts | 130 | 101 | |||||
Machine-hours | 10.0 | 4.0 | |||||
Inspection time | 2.0 | 1.00 | |||||
Packing time | 1.00 | 0.40 | |||||
Setups | 11 | 11 | |||||
2-a. Calculate the total product costs with the new activity usage data. (Round answers to 2 decimal places)
2-b. Can BSI make a positive gross margin with the new costs, assuming that it must meet the price set by the new competitor? Yes or No?
4. What cost management method might be useful to BSI at this time? Target costing, Activity-based costing, Life-cycle costing or Kaizen costing?
1. | |||||||
A-10 ($) | A-25 ($) | ||||||
Direct Material | 143.76 | 76.44 | |||||
Material Handling | =131*3.75 | 491.25 | =102*3.75 | 382.50 | |||
Manufacturing Supervision | =9*24.5 | 220.50 | =6*24.5 | 147.00 | |||
Assembly | =131*5.55 | 727.05 | =102*5.55 | 566.10 | |||
Machine Setup | =22*48.6 | 1,069.20 | =11*48.6 | 534.60 | |||
Inspection and testing | =2*65 | 130.00 | =1.1*65 | 71.50 | |||
Packaging | =1.2*35 | 42.00 | =0.6*35 | 21.00 | |||
Total product cost per unit (A) | 2,823.76 | 1,799.14 | |||||
Selling price per unit ($) (B) | 3,250.00 | 1,835.00 | |||||
Product Margin per unit (B-A)= C | 426.24 | 35.86 | |||||
2-a. | |||||||
A-10 ($) | A-25 ($) | ||||||
Direct Material | 98.65 | 52.45 | |||||
Material Handling | =130*3.75 | 487.50 | =101*3.75 | 378.75 | |||
Manufacturing Supervision | =10*24.5 | 245.00 | =4*24.5 | 98.00 | |||
Assembly | =130*5.55 | 721.50 | =101*5.55 | 560.55 | |||
Machine Setup | =11*48.6 | 534.60 | =11*48.6 | 534.60 | |||
Inspection and testing | =2*65 | 130.00 | =1*65 | 65.00 | |||
Packaging | =1*35 | 35.00 | =0.4*35 | 14.00 | |||
Total product cost per unit (A) | 2,252.25 | 1,703.35 | |||||
2-b. | |||||||
A-10 ($) | A-25 ($) | ||||||
Selling price per unit ($) (A) | 2,330.00 | 1,715.00 | |||||
Cost per unit (B) | 2,252.25 | 1,703.35 | |||||
Product Margin per unit (A-B)= C | 77.75 | 11.65 | |||||
Yes, BSI make positive gross margin with the new cost and price set by new cmpetitor | |||||||
4. | |||||||
Kaizen costing as competitor set up new selling price which are less than earlier prices, in this costing system there is continuous imoprovement in cost reduction which will ultimately increase the product margin. |
Bowman Specialists Inc. (BSI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models—one...
13-4. Bowman Specialists Inc. (BSI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models—one (A–25) principally used for fine eyewear and the other (A–10) for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment. The following table shows the manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated, using activity-based costing, for these manufacturing cost pools. Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $3.75 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $24.50 per hour Assembly Number...
Bowman Specialists Inc. (BSI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models-one (A-25) principally used for fine eyewear and the other (A–10) for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment. The following table shows the manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated, using activity-based costing, for these manufacturing cost pools. Cost Pools Materials handling Manufacturing supervision Assembly Machine setup Inspection and testing Packaging Allocation Base Number of parts Hours of machine time Number of parts Each...
Check my work Bowman Specialists Inc. (BSI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models-one (A-25) principally used for fine eyewear and the other (A-10) for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment. 0.31 points The following table shows the manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated, using activity-based costing, for these manufacturing cost pools. eBook Cost Pools Materials handling Manufacturing supervision Assembly Machine setup Inspection and testing Packaging Allocation Base Number of parts Hours of...
Need help with #2 13-29 Target Costing Bowman Specialists Inc. (BSI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models—one (A-25) principally used for fine eyewear and the other (A-10) for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment. The following table shows the manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated, using activity-based costing, for these manufacturing cost pools. Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $2.25 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine...
Need help with #1 13-29 Target Costing Bowman Specialists Inc. (BSI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models—one (A-25) principally used for fine eyewear and the other (A-10) for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment. The following table shows the manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated, using activity-based costing, for these manufacturing cost pools. Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $2.25 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine...
Lens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and a equipment (B-13) The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools Cost Pools Materials handling Manufacturing supervision Assembly Machine setup Inspection and testing Packaging Allocation Base Number of parts Hours of machine t Number of parts Each setup Logged hours Logged hours Costing Rate $ 4.ee per part...
Lens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13). The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 4.10 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.97 per hour Assembly Number of...
Lens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13). The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $2.40 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $14.80 per hour Assembly Number of parts $3.30...
Lens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13). The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 3.20 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.88 per hour Assembly Number of...
Lens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13). The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 4.10 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.97 per hour Assembly Number of...