Question

Match the follo atrial septal defect coarctation of the aorta congestive heart failure coronary artery disease lotch the following pathologic conditions of the heart with their meanings below. endocarditis mitral valve prolapse fibrillation patent ductus arteriosus flutter pericarditis hypertensive heart disease tetralogy of Fallot 1. inflammation of the inner lining of the heart 2. rapid but regular atrial or ventricular contractions 3. small hole between the upper heart chambers; congenital anomaly 4. improper closure of the valve between the left atrium and ventricle during systole 5. blockage of the arteries surrounding the heart leading to ischemia 6. high blood pressure affecting the heart 7. rapid, random, ineffectual, and irregular contractions of the heart 8. inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart 9. inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood 10. congenital malformation involving four separate heart defects 11. congenital narrowing of the large artery leading from the heart 12. a duct between the aorta and the pulmonary artery, which normally closes soon after birth, remains open

Answer 1

Answers are as follows:

1. Endocarditis

2.Flutter

3.Atrial septal defect

4.Mitral valve prolapse

5. Coronary artery disease

6. Hypertensive heart disease

7.Fibrillation

8. Pericarditis

9. Congestive heart failure

10. Tetralogy of fallot

11.Coarctation of the aorta

12. Patent ductus arteriosus