2. Consider the following relations defined from Λ to B, where Λ and B are defined as indicated. In each case, prove or...
2. (5pt) Consider the following binary relations. In each case prove the relation in question is an equivalence relation and describe, in geometric terms, what the equivalence classes are. (a) Si is a binary relation on R2 x R2 defined by z+ly-+ 1 r,y). (,y) e S Recall that R =R x R. (b) Sa is a binary relation on R defined by 1-ye2 r,y) e S
In each part of this problem, the function f is defined by the formula f(x) = V[x]. (Ⓡ) Pay close attention to the domain of the function in each part and consider the statement lim f(x) = v2. ( x2 Does statement (@) make sense for the given domain? If not, why not? If statement (%) does make sense, then either prove or disprove it directly from the ε-8 definition of a limit. (a) f :R → R. (b) f...
10. [12 Points) Properties of relations Consider the relation R defined on R by «Ry x2 - y2 = x - y (a) Show that R is reflexive. (b) Show that R is symmetric. (c) Show that R is transitive. (d) You have thus verified that R is an equivalence relation. What is the equivalence class of 3? (e) More generally, what is the equivalence class of an element x? Use the listing method. (f) Instead of proving the three...
1. Consider the function R R defined by tz) 3+ a. Prove that onto. See Examples 227 2.29 and review the definition of conta X Y is onto if (V) ve (entre X T HS is one to one, and is a one-to-one respondence. Find the f ull b. It can also be shown that Ser Example 2.32. and R ) 2. Consider the functions : Z Q and defined to go State the domain and range of the function...
Question 2 For each of the following relations R, determine (and explain) whether R is: (1) reflexive (2) symmetric (3) antisymmetric (4) transitive (a) R-(x, y):x +2y 3), defined on the set A 10, 1,2,3) (b) R-I(x, y): xy 4), defined on the set A (0,1,2,3,4 (c) R-(x, y): xy 4), defined on the set A-0,,2,3) Question 2 For each of the following relations R, determine (and explain) whether R is: (1) reflexive (2) symmetric (3) antisymmetric (4) transitive (a)...
1. Let A -(a, b) a, b Q,a b. Prove that A is denumerable. (You may cite any results from the text.) 2. Let SeRnE N) and define f:N-+S by n)- n + *. Since, by definition, S-f(N), it follows that f is onto (a) Show that f is one-to-one (b) Is S denumerable? Explain 3. Either prove or disprove each of the following. (You may cite any results from the text or other results from this assignment.) (a) If...
QUESTION 10 The equality relationon any set S is: A total ordering and a function with an inverse. An equivalence relation and also function with an inverse. A function with an inverse, and an equivalence relation with as single equivalence class equal to S An equivalence relation and also a total ordering QUESTION 11 A binary operation on a set S, takes any two elements a,b E S and produces another element c e S. Examples of binary operations include...
4. Prove the following statement: Consider the ODE x = f(x) with x : J C R → Rn and f : Rn → Rn. If a continuously differentiable real-valued function V = V(x) exists such that (a) V is defined on Bs(0) {x E Rn : Irl < δ} (b) V(x) 0 for x E Bs(0) 1 fo) (c) V 0) 1 (o then the origin is unstable. (x) >0 for rE Bs 4. Prove the following statement: Consider...
Consider the sequence of functions fn : [0,1| R where each fn is defined to be the unique piecewise linear function with domain [0, 1] whose graph passes through the points (0,0) (, n), (j,0), and (1,0) (a) Sketch the graphs of fi, f2, and f3. (b) Computefn(x) dx. (Hint: Compute the area under the graph of any fn) (c) Find a function f : [0, 1] -> R such that fn -* f pointwise, i.e. the pointwise limit of...
state any definitions or theorems used Question 2. In this problem we'll prove that if a<b<c and f is integrable on [a, cl ther it's also integrable on [a,b] and [b, c'. Our approach will be to show that for all ε > 0 there are partitions Q1 and Q2 of [a, b) and [b, c] respectively with Thus, let ε > 0 be given. By our fundamental lemma there exists a partition P of [a, c) such that U...